Buddha Buck wrote:
| John Chambers wrote:
| > One thing you might start to worry about:  There  has  been
| > more  discussion  lately on some other lists about the fact
| > that GIF is a proprietary, patented format, ...
| > (apparently  now  Compuserve)  has been making noises about
| > collecting royalties.  When this happens every year or  so,
| > it  persuades  more  people to switch to PNG, which is very
| > similar to GIF in most respects (and  typically  about  20%
| > smaller), but is a public standard.
|
| That is, unfortunately, not the correct story.  Compuserve does not own
| the patent on GIF, and they really wish there wasn't one.  Unisys owns
| the patent on GIF.
|
| What happened:  ...

Thanks for the history lesson.  I've looked up  some  of  the  things
floating  around  on  the subject, and it is quite unclear in most of
them just who are the good and the bad guys here. It guess it's still
Unisys who are the bad guys.  The name Compuserve appears in a lot of
the messages, but their role is generally unclear.  Whether there  is
any actual relationship between these corporations is also unclear.

(It seems that this is the only context that you ever hear of  Unisys
these  days, though maybe I just don't hang out with the right crowd.
Back when they were Univac, they were a big name in the computer biz.
I wonder if they are doing anything else interesting? I checked their
corporate web  site,  but  as  usual  it  doesn't  give  much  actual
information.  And I was made a bit nervous by their use of the phrase
"relentless execution".  Sounds like George Dubya ...  ;-)

| It really isn't a big deal...  the US patent either expired last
| December or it will expire this June.  The European patents appear to be
| valid unitl June 2004.   Give it a little more than a year, and the
| whole patent issue will be gone.

... unless the patent gets extended.

In any case, this issue does seem to be the main drive behind  making
PNG  supported  everywhere.   There  are a lot of web sites that have
converted all their GIFs to PNGs just to get rid of the threat of  an
expensive legal hassle. Since all the current browsers seem to accept
PNG, users don't much notice the difference.  It also saves a bit  on
disk space and bandwidth, though the difference isn't huge.

One of the discussions that I ran across did mention that  Compuserve
had  legal  rights to their GIF clone, and those rights probably will
extend well past the end of the original  LZW  patent.   One  of  the
concerns  was  that, although Compuserve might be sharing today, they
are a corporation.  As such, their policy could change overnight.   A
merger  or buyout or even change of a few board members could produce
this change.  This is generally mentioned as part of the  explanation
why, unless you're a big player with lots of money to spend in court,
you just might want to play it safe and  stick  to  public  standards
when  possible.  There is a history of corporations suddenly cracking
down on infringements after years of silence, and  unless  you're  on
the board, you don't know anything about it until you get The Letter.

In the past week,  there  have  been  a  few  messages  over  in  the
tradtunes  list  about converting GIF to PNG.  Nothing momentous, but
some people have mentioned that they are doing the conversion out  of
fear  that  their web site could be shut down by the lawyers.  Others
replied saying that they were looking at the idea.

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