Indians' sonic map impresses Gates

G. Ananthakrishnan

The design will improve the quality of life of the visually impaired

Bill Gates, Microsoft Chairman

Redmond: Watching a demonstration of visionary software ideas that can 
transform health care at his Redmond headquarters, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates
was sufficiently impressed by the concept of a sonic map presented by an Indian 
student team to help the blind, to ask the accessibility group of Microsoft
to take a look at it.

"I have never seen something like this," he said, when Deepak Jagdish, a 
student of the Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication 
Technology
(DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, explained to him the navigation and processing system 
that he and his team members were now perfecting to improve the quality of
life of visually impaired people.

The DA-IICT team, made up of Deepak, Rahul Sawhney, Shreyas Nangia and Mohit 
Gupta, has been working on the sonic map, which it calls `Sonique' or `Dhwani,
for the Imagine Cup 2006 competition hosted by Microsoft. Their software design 
can potentially help visually impaired people "see" the environment around
them, complete with objects in a spatial sense.

Snapshot of surroundings

The system, inspired by echolocation used by bats, is designed to emit 
ultrasonic impulses generated by proximity sensors that have a minimum range of 
five
metres and process the signals to create a `sonic snapshot' of the surroundings.

Where there is no object, there is no feedback. Positive signals bouncing off 
objects are conveyed via blue tooth technology to a mobile device and translated
in real time into sound frequencies. These results are available to the blind 
person through headphones connected to the mobile.

The Indian students' entry is among those short-listed for the global Imagine 
Cup finals to be held in August in Agra, also involving over 70 teams in 
different
categories. The results will be announced in Delhi.

Accessing the mouse

Among the promising spin-offs from the project is the opportunity for blind 
people to use the computer mouse. This can be achieved by giving the monitor
screen `grid' values that translate into sound. The variation in sound is 
evident when the mouse is moved vertically and horizontally. "The goal is to
build an all-in-one explorer for the blind, which will help them access all 
programmes from a centralised navigation system on the screen," explains Deepak,
who was the sole representative for his team at Redmond.

Other members of the team could not make it to the presentation for Mr. Gates 
in the U.S. for various reasons. Besides the Microsoft Chairman, Mr. Sanjay
Parthasarathy, corporate vice-president, and Mr. Joe Wilson, group product 
manager, both from the developer and platform evangelism group of Microsoft
and other senior executives also witnessed the demo.

The Imagine Cup this year saw about 68,000 students register worldwide with a 
tally of 11,000 competing in the event. The finalists vie for $125,000 in
prize money in the multi-category competition that encourages talented young 
programmers showcase their ideas using Microsoft programming platforms.

Other teams

The Indian entry is built on the .Net compact framework for software modules to 
connect to a central server and the Windows Mobile 5.0 for the Sonique 
application.

Other teams that demonstrated their ideas to the Microsoft Chairman were from 
the United Kingdom, the U.S., Germany, Japan and South Korea.

"Amazingly, the world still has a shortage of great engineers who write 
software. You would think we are overwhelmed with great people because we get to
do the most fun work in the world, but somehow a lot of people still don't 
recognise that. So your opportunity is very strong because the need for your
kind of skills certainly exceeds the supply," Mr. Gates told the students, 
reminding them that Microsoft has a "huge R and D culture" and an allocation
of $6 billion a year for the activity.

Tablet PCs

Giving an example of an idea flowing from that vision, he talked of tablet PCs 
for students that would connect wirelessly to the Internet and eliminate
the need for textbooks.

Speaking about the Indian team's experience in producing a Sonique prototype, 
Deepak Jagdish said there was a two to three week delay in importing some
pieces of hardware, such as the digital compass.

"We are improving the accuracy of the device all the time in consultation with 
the National Association for the Blind, Ahmedabad, and others. We hope to
be ready 15 days before the finals," he added optimistically.
---The Hindu International Page---.
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