Microsoft Fights Web Spam

Friday, July 14, 2006

Researchers at Microsoft this week released a new report and tool aimed at 
preventing Web spammers from exploiting Internet search engines to drive traffic
to spam URLs.

The tool, called the Strider Search Defender, identifies spam URLs that are 
being distributed through social networking, forum, and blog-hosting Web sites,
and can prevent those URLs from being indexed by
search engines ,
said Yi-Min Wang, group manager of the Cybersecurity and Systems Management 
Research Group in Microsoft Research.

Instead of commenting on user pages of popular forums and blog sites--such as 
Google BlogSpot or MySpace--spammers will send URLs that link to spam Web
sites to as many Internet forum pages as they can, he said. Since these URLs 
appear so frequently on valid Web sites, search engines such as Google, Yahoo,
and Microsoft's own MSN will index them and they will begin appearing in search 
results, Wang said.

"They create a URL they want people to click and they put that into every 
possible open forum and guest book they can," he said. "Some search engines will
see that this URL is everywhere on the Web so [they think] it should be 
popular. But it doesn't have the kind of relevance to be in the top 
search-engine
results."

The tool uses elements of technology previously developed in Microsoft Research 
in projects called Strider, HoneyMonkey, and Typo Patrol to search forums
that have been spammed and to identify spam URLs in the hope of removing them 
before they are indexed by search engines. It also has an element that can
distinguish between legitimate URLs on Web forums and spam URLs, Wang said.

In the cases when a spammer uses what is called a "doorway domain" to set up a 
spam site, the tool can identify the domain that is being exploited and notify
its administrators, he said. A doorway domain is a legitimate URL, such as 
www.blogger.com, that spammers use to set up a spam site so it looks like a
valid Web site, and thus will fool users and search engines.

"If they put [what looks like a] blog URL into your forum and everyone 
elsea??s, they will fool the search engine," Wang said.

In addition to specifications for the tool, Microsoft Research also published 
information in its report to encourage owners of free Web-hosting sites, search
engines, and publicly accessible Web forums to do what they can to prevent Web 
spammers from exploiting search engines.

Wang said free Web-hosting sites such as MySpace and Google BlogSpot can use 
Microsoft's methodology to identify spammers that might be using their sites
as doorway domains. He said he hopes that search-engine companies will use the 
specifications for the tool described in the report to optimize their search
engines to ferret out spam URLs.

Additionally, users who have blogs or forums on Web-hosting sites can help 
alleviate the problem of Web spamming by shutting down sites that are still 
active
online but that they no longer visit or use, Wang said.

The Microsoft Research report on Strider Search Defender can be
found online .

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Vikas Kapoor,
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