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Reading with eyes that speak for you

Insiya Amir

MUMBAI: Every now and then, the perennial debate of technology being a bane or 
boon is won by innovations that literally brighten up the world.

The Hand-Held Step Scanning Device (HHSS) developed by the Central Scientific 
Instruments Organisation (CSIO), Chandigarh is one such example. The device
works like 'speaking eyes' and promises to unlock barricades faced by the 
visually impaired and blind.

Until now, the visually impaired had to use the tactile (touch) sense to 
recognise the world around them, Braille being the most established method. The
step-scanner eliminates the need to change text into Braille.

When attached to a desk-top computer or a laptop, it converts text into speech.
The HHSS is a hand-held device with no moving parts, making it very light and 
easy to handle for the user.

It offers a field view just the size of a paragraph in a book. A few 
modifications will make allow it to read along the width of an A4 document. The 
device
is language independent and applies to all scripts/languages written 
horizontally-including English, Hindi and Arabic.

The basic principle of the functioning is using multiple image-snaps with 
minimum overlap. To achieve continuity in scanning and removing overlap, two 
techniques
are used:

1. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) that converts the printed text
2. Text-to-Speech (TTS) technology that manages the audio output

The device is very light (350-500 grams) and can be placed anywhere on the 
document, making reading simple. All the reading aids available so far are very
cumbersome and cannot be handled by the user independently.

In this case, the user can control the overall speed of text-input to suit his 
convenience. The HHSS device not only translates the text under its base,
but also magnifies and highlights the words being read. This is a big advantage 
for those who are partially visually impaired.

Dr H K Sardana, who heads the HHSS project at CSIO, says, "The price of the 
HHSS device would be slightly higher than a digital camera or a mobile phone
with a high resolution camera. Though the device is still not available, 
prototypes will be placed in schools for the blind in different states for 
further
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