>From Downtown plus supplement of Mumbai times of India dated 29 September 
>2006. 



HC order shoots up vacancies by 500 %

Within two weeks of the new order, the employment agency for the handicapped 
declares a rise in percentages.

Eisha Sarkar, Nariman Point

Just a fortnight after the High Court pulled up the government for not filling 
up the three per cent quota for disabled in government and semi-government
agencies, the Employment and Self-employment Exchange for the Physically 
Handicapped (ESEPH) at Nariman Point claims the number of notifications have 
gone
up by almost 500 per cent.

"In the last two weeks, we have got about 30 notifications. This, in comparison 
to, approximately five notifications a month," says PV Deshmane, assistant
director, ESEPH.

So, is it finally good news for those who have been desperately searching for a 
government job? "Certainly not," retorts Vandana Garware, director, National
Job Development Centre (NJDC) that works under the umbrella of the Colaba-based 
Spastic Society of India (SSI). She explains, "Government exchanges anyway
have long waiting lists. Mismatch of jobs vis-à-vis candidates are common. We 
require more NGOs working with the disabled to be notified in case of vacancies
as well," she explains.

One of the two such NGOs that filed the PIL at the High Court, is Worli-based 
National Association for the Blind (NAB), that runs employment bureaus across
Mumbai and sees through 200 employments of the blind. Secretary Suhas Karnik 
who works as an officer at the estate department of the Bank of India's head
office at Fountain, believes, "Three per cent is not enough. We are pushing for 
five per cent. The Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection
of Right and Full Participation) Act, 1995, came to Maharashtra as late as 
2001. Yet it still has loopholes."

One major loophole: if you are a government body, the Act states that you will 
get incentives for hiring the disabled. "But the type of incentive is not
mentioned," says Karnik.

The ESEPH has a database of 6,000 disabled people in Mumbai city and suburbs. 
Yet even that doesn't guarantee a job for the disabled. As Deshmane points
out, "We send around 15 candidates for one post but the agencies get thousands 
of applications through the open market as well."

Malabar Hill-based lawyer Kanchan Pamnani doesn't seem very optimistic either, 
"Reservation allows only class III and IV jobs which is not a great prospect.
Still, it's a huge step for the disabled who were restricted to broom-making, 
candle-making, block-printing, teleoperations and booth management."

Qualified to be unemployed?
Vandana Garware of National Job Development Centre (NJDC), says, "It's 
difficult to find qualified disabled people. Especially since infrastructural 
educational
facilities are not available."

Take the case of 30-year-old Robinson Francis D'Souza who is the coordinator of 
Rainbow Melody, a Girgaum-based 20-member orchestra that comprises only
the visually challenged. D'Souza would have loved to become a teacher and had 
even taken up a BEd course. He says, "I managed to get in through the quota
but I wasn't allowed to lecture any students. After all the discrimination, I 
started a blind band."

Padma Shree Rajendra T Vyas, honourary secretary general, NAB, believes, "The 
problem is not of schooling the disabled, the problem is that there is a dearth
of innovation in teaching. Once that is resolved, there's no stopping us."

Information Technology
industry beckons the disabled with the surge of jobs in the IT, BPO and 
call-centre industry, the disabled are looking for new vocations in the fields 
of
secretarial practice, telemarketing, data entry, insurance, bank data 
processing, editing, transcription, e-Coaching, voice/accent trainers and sales.

"The screen-reader has been of great help to us. We use a special software, Job 
Access With Speech (JAWS), which has put us onto a level-playing field with
everyone," says Suhas Karnik of NAB.

UR Dalal, general manager at the Fellowship of the Physically Handicapped 
(FPH), Haji Ali, says, "The idea is not to compare salaries with ordinary 
people.
We simply want the less advantaged to be independent."

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