Should you change to Vista? If so, at what cost
  Anand Parthasarathy
  New operating system software comes with a pre-loaded starter edition
  — Photo: Special Arrangement
  VAST VISTA: A choice of three consumer versions of Windows confronts buyers.
  Bangalore: Three versions of Windows Vista confront buyers. That is not to 
say that PC owners — at last count there were about 50 million of them in India,
9 out of 10 being users of an earlier Windows version — know quite what to do 
now.
  This is partly because Microsoft, while asking us to say `wow!' at all the 
new features, has been rather coy with practical details — like who must 
upgrade,
who would be better off upgrading — and how much it is all going to cost.
  Launch event
  The main launch event in Mumbai was replete with Bollywood `masala' — but 
scant on earthy details such as how much each of the confusingly plentiful 
`avatars'
of Vista will set us back in rupees.
  Here's some help: There are three consumer versions of Vista that one can buy 
off the shelf — and a fourth called Starter Edition that is special to India:
It will be only be sold pre-installed on entry-level PCs marketed here.
  The three `shrink wrapped' versions range from the Home Basic, for those who 
browse the Net, write letters and e-mails — and do little else with their PC.
If your PC has multimedia attachments that allow you to watch movies, play 
music and play graphics-rich games, the Home Premium version is for you (It
corresponds roughly to what was called Windows XP Media Centre Edition).
  For those who want to mix business and pleasure — the full suite of office 
functionality as well as infotainment features — there is Windows Vista 
Ultimate.
But, you still need to separately install the latest version of the 
productivity suite, Microsoft Office 2007, to get most of the common business 
features.
  Basic hardware
  Microsoft says the basic hardware required is a modern chip (that is 800 MHz 
or faster); 512 MB of memory, 20 GB of hard disk and a graphics processor with
what is called DirectX 9. This might just work for the Starter edition — but 
except allowing you to search both your desktop and the Internet with a click
or two, it will miss out on most the features that take Vista beyond the old XP.
  Our take: If so, why bother to upgrade? For the Premium and Ultimate 
versions, Microsoft recommends 1 GB of memory and a graphics card with at least 
128
MB of its own memory. It also suggests at least 40 GB of hard disk. All three 
versions will take up about 15 GB of your disk space. After trying out the
evaluation editions, we think users will need at least 2 GB of RAM to (as a 
famous petrol slogan of yesteryear went) ``fill up and feel the difference.''
  The difference is mainly the much-touted Aero effect where 3D combined with a 
translucent `glass' effect has all your pages and open applications seeming
to stand up in a see-through file on the screen. All versions boast of 
extremely user-friendly `parental controls' to monitor kids' surfing — and 
enhanced
security features against junk mail (spam) and malicious mail — but it is too 
early to say how effective they are. And be warned: you still need to install
a third party anti-virus software — unless you like to live dangerously.
  Key question
  Now the key question: Which Vista will work on your present PC? Microsoft has 
created a special download called Vista Upgrade Adviser at
www.windowsvista.com,
which examines your hardware and software and recommends what will work best 
for you. When I tried it on my AMD Athlon XP 2400-based PC currently running
Windows XP, it suggested I could go in for Home Premium but it warned that my 
Xerox laser printer and Nero software for a Samsung Combo CD-DVD drive might
not work. It has no issues with my HP deskjet printer.
  Common peripherals
  This is likely to happen with a lot of common peripherals. Our feedback is 
that the problem will bug many users for at least 6-8 months more since there
are hardly any accessories or PC devices that include a Vista driver today.
  So finally: Who should upgrade? If you are currently running a version older 
that XP — like Win 98 — then you have no choice since you are stuck with a
`dead' version: You might as well change to one of the new Vista versions. If 
you are buying a new PC or laptop, it is good to insist on getting a Vista
flavour pre installed. This will probably be cheaper than buying one separately 
since the shop shelf cost is likely to be Rs. 6000 to Rs. 10,000 at least
(this is our market perception; Microsoft is not saying). If you are a Windows 
XP user you might like to change to Vista — if you must have the undoubtedly
strong safety and search features. Or you might like to `wait and watch' till 
the compatibility issues are sorted out.
   


Prof Dattu Agarwal
President Bharatiya Welfare Association For The Blind Gulbarga
Personal e-mail Id [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mobile +919886678744
Ph.no.08472223044
Msn id [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Skype id dattu.agarwal57
                                
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