Qualcomm Chips Away at Mobile TV

Feb 20, 2007 

BARCELONA -- Qualcomm is offering mobile phone makers a choice of technologies 
to tune into mobile TV services. 

In addition to its MediaFlo broadcast system, the U.S. manufacturer unveiled 
the development of two new chips supporting alternative technologies at last
week's 3GSM World Congress here. 

Qualcomm is pushing 
its own MediaFlo system 
as an alternative to the Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) standard 
supported by Nokia 
and Sony Ericsson, or the Japanese Integrated Services Digital 
Broadcasting-Terrestrial (ISDB-T) system. But in Spain, it unveiled a 
"universal" chip that
supports all three technologies. 

The company has also developed a new chip that supports Multimedia Broadcast 
Multicast Service (MBMS). This technology allows mobile phone network operators
to offer streamed mobile TV services more efficiently by multicasting programs 
instead of having to establish point-to-point links for each device as they
currently do. As a result, operators will be able to position their streaming 
services more competitively to meet future demands of mobile TV users during
peak live TV broadcasts, such as sporting events and breaking news. 

"A big advantage of MBMS is that the technology will help operators better 
utilize their networks,' said Nitesh Patel, senior analyst with Strategy 
Analytics.
But a drawback could be the lack of commitment by handset manufacturers to make 
phones, he added. 

A key focus of Qualcomm, however, is to establish its own MediaFlo as the 
technology of choice for operators entering the nascent market for mobile TV 
services,
according to Andrew Gilbert, president of Qualcomm Europe. 

"Nokia and others are pushing hard for DVB-H to be the mobile TV standard in 
Europe but MediaFlo has some significant advantages," Gilbert said in an 
interview.


The results of its trial with British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB) indicate that 
MediaFlo would be able to cover either twice the geographical area per 
transmitter
or deliver double the number of channels as DVB-H, according to Gilbert. And 
channel switching times are faster, he said. 

Under Qualcomm's patent license policy technology, proprietary MediaFlo 
technology can be licensed for use in CDMA (Code Division Multiplex Access) and
WCDMA (Wideband-CDMA) phones with no increase in the company's standard royalty 
rate for these handsets. 

MediaFlo technology will run on any spectrum that national regulators make 
available to 
mobile TV services 
, according to Gilbert. If regulators initially showed more support for DVB-H, 
"they are more neutral today" and willing to consider alternative technologies
such as MediaFlo, he said. 

Gilbert ruled out the DMB (Digital Media Broadcasting) standard as a viable 
alternative, pointing to its limited bandwidth capability. 

Some analysts agree. 

"Of the mobile TV standards out there, DMB is the weakest primarily because of 
its limited bandwidth, which reduces the number of channels and picture 
quality,"
Patel said. 

Unlike MediaFlo and DVB-H, however, the DMB standard uses spectrum currently 
available in numerous European markets. As such, it is enjoying a head-start
advantage in countries like Germany, which issued DMB licenses prior to the 
World Cup soccer tournament last year. The German regulator has yet to set
a time-frame for DVB-H. 

Momentum for MediaFlo is growing: On February 12, the biggest U.S. cellular 
company, AT and T's Cingular division, announced plans to launch a mobile TV
service using MediaFlo technology later this year. It had 
initially planned 
a service in cooperation with RealNetworks. Verizon Wireless, the country's 
second-largest mobile operator by subscribers, has already committed to using
MediaFlo, with plans to offer commercial service in March. 

http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129155-pg,1/article.html

Vikas Kapoor,
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