Google Apps Upgrade Threatens Office

Feb 22, 2007 

Google is pushing further into the communication and collaboration applications 
market with a major upgrade of 
Google Apps 
, a hosted suite for organizations of all sizes that analysts say could soon 
become a real competitor to Microsoft Office. 

Today Google will introduce a Google Apps version that, for a fee, offers 
guaranteed uptime, IT management tools, technical support, increased e-mail 
storage
and integration with the 
Docs and Spreadsheets 
word processing and spreadsheet applications, as well as BlackBerry support for 
Gmail. 

With a cost of $50 per user per year, Google Apps Premier Edition becomes the 
third and most sophisticated version of the suite, which was launched in August
with the free Standard Edition and Education Edition versions. Like the 
original editions, Premier will have services like Gmail Web mail, Calendar 
shared
scheduling and Talk instant messaging. 

Small Businesses Take to Google Apps 

Until today the suite was called Google Apps for Your Domain, because 
organizations offer these Google hosted services using their own Internet 
domain and
branding. The Standard edition is used by over 100,000 small businesses, and 
the Education edition by hundreds of universities. 

SF Bay Pediatrics, which has two medical offices in the San Francisco area, 
implemented the Premier edition in January for most of its 25 employees, which
until then had used individual e-mail accounts from providers like AOL. "We had 
no control over e-mail, and supporting it was a nightmare," said Andrew
Johnson, the company's chief information officer. With Gmail, the performance 
and management e-mail problems disappeared, he said. 

While SF Bay Pediatrics employees use Microsoft's Office suite, they also use 
Docs and Spreadsheets to store their files on a central server and collaborate
on them, Johnson said. "I don't see us going fully software-as-a-service yet, 
but maybe in the future," he said. 

Indeed, Google Apps represents a new, hosted approach for productivity suites, 
a market ruled by Office, which is mostly desktop software. Despite security
and privacy concerns over storing applications and data on a third-party data 
center, organizations are increasingly adopting hosted models, because the
vendor stores applications on its own data center and thus frees IT departments 
from spending time and money on hardware and software maintenance. 

Office Live--Good, but Expensive 

Forrester Research isn't telling enterprises to drop Office, but it is 
recommending that CIOs give Google Apps a serious look, in large measure because
Office's price is high, said analyst Erica Driver. Today, Google Apps is a 
cheaper alternative to the core Office applications, but eventually it could
be a replacement option, as Google grows its capabilities and CIOs get more 
comfortable with software-as-a-service, she said. "Microsoft has a chance to
respond, but this changes the game," Driver said. 

Microsoft says Office has steadily gained hosted service components for years, 
and it believes this combination with the core PC software is the right 
approach.
Beyond native Office services, 
Office Live 
, with about 250,000 subscribers, offers a set of hosted services for small 
businesses, like Web site creation and hosting, while Office Online, with 70
million monthly unique users, offers Office online resources. "We're very 
committed to both [hosted] services and [PC] software," said Kirk Gregersen,
director with Microsoft's Office team. On the issue of Office's price, 
Gregersen pointed out that Office customers have had less expensive 
alternatives,
even free ones, for years, but that when deciding to buy Office, they have 
traditionally taken other factors into account beyond cost. 

Still, some Office users, like Prudential Preferred Properties in Chicago, feel 
the price sting, which for this real estate firm in Chicago is between $350
and $400 per license. "We have instances in which the Office license was more 
expensive than the PC it's on," said Camden Daily, Prudential's technology
director. 

Google Apps found its way into Prudential, which has 450 employees, as the 
salvation for an outsourced e-mail service that constantly malfunctioned. 
Prudential
has been using the free Standard version but Daily said that the Gmail service 
alone is worth the price of the Premier edition, which the company will
adopt. "Everything on top of that is just a bonus," he said. Prudential will 
evaluate carefully how Docs and Spreadsheets compares with Excel and Word.


Google Apps' Limited Feature Set 

Google acknowledges that Google Apps doesn't match the broad set of features 
currently in Office, which has an installed base of about 450 million users.
Google Apps needs a presentation application like Office's PowerPoint, and to 
boost its support for offline work beyond its basic capabilities to import
and export files from Docs and Spreadsheets, analysts say. 

Still, Microsoft must better articulate the value of Office Live, which lacks 
hosted versions of core Office applications like Word and Excel, said analyst
Rebecca Wettemann of Nucleus Research. With the improvements in Internet 
connectivity, it's natural for organizations to evaluate hosted suites like 
Google
Apps as alternatives to packaged software like Office, she said. In a recent 
survey, Nucleus found that 51 percent of organizations use some on-demand
applications for things like CRM (customer relationship management), project 
management, content management, e-commerce, and collaboration, Wettemann said.


Those that sign up for Google's Premier edition will get 10GB of e-mail storage 
per user, compared to 2GB in the Standard edition, a 99.9 percent uptime
guarantee and phone support for IT administrators. It also includes APIs 
(application programming interfaces) to integrate the suite with business 
applications
and data. 

The Standard and Education editions are also getting enhanced with the Docs and 
Spreadsheets integration and the BlackBerry support for Gmail. 

"This is a very big step forward for Google Apps," said Dave Girouard, vice 
president and general manager of Google's enterprise unit. The company plans
to add several more applications to the suite before the year is out, and the 
JotSpot wiki service is a likely candidate, he said. 

Google believes the Premier edition can be a good complement to Office, and it 
sees a big opportunity in organizations that haven't been able to justify
the cost of offering e-mail to some employees, particularly in retail and 
manufacturing, he said. Google also plans to create an ecosystem of partners
and developers around Google Apps. Enter your trial subscription and get 2 
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Vikas Kapoor,
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