Linux Standard Base Updated
Apr 10, 2007 

 The Linux Foundation updated its Linux Standard Base (LSB) server 
specification Monday to include new automated testing toolkits to make it 
easier to develop
applications for different distributions of the open-source operating system. 

 The move is part of the nonprofit industry consortium's main avowed mission to 
make the Linux operating system an attractive alternative to Microsoft Corp.'s
Windows. 

 Debuting in 2001, LSB is a set of interface standards created by the Free 
Standards Group (FSG), a nonprofit Linux consortium, designed to improve 
compatibility
between Linux distributions so a developer can write an application for Linux 
and have it run on any distribution that's LSB-compliant. Most leading Linux
distributions do comply with the LSB standard. These include Red Hat, Novell 
Inc.'s Suse, Debian, Ubuntu, Mandriva and Xandros. 

 The FSG merged with the other leading Linux industry consortium, the Open 
Source Development Labs (OSDL), earlier this year to create the Linux 
Foundation.
The organization has around 70 members including IT vendors, universities and 
end users. Its board of directors, announced last month, includes the founder
of the Ubuntu Linux distribution, Mark Shuttleworth. 

 Along with the update to LSB 3.1, the Linux Foundation is also releasing a new 
testing toolkit -- the LSB Distribution Testkit, which the organization
describes as the first automated open-source testing tool for the Linux 
platform. 

 "All the moving parts are coming together to give the Linux ecosystem its 
first testing framework that will coordinate development of upstream code to
standards and downstream implementations," Jim Zemlin, executive director of 
the Linux Foundation, said in a prepared statement. For any standard to be
really effective, it requires a very strong and easy-to-use testing 
infrastructure, he added. 

 The LSB Distribution Testkit is the first fruit of a multimillion dollar 
project to develop a new LSB testing framework and features a Web-based 
front-end
testing process. FSG announced the project back in November, which is being 
undertaken jointly with the Institute for Systems Programming of the Russian
Academy of Sciences. The new framework aims at tightening the links between 
compatibility tests and code development. 

 The Linux Foundation is also making a lightweight download available, the LSB 
Application Testkit, for independent software vendors that just want to access
the LSB validation tools needed to let them know whether their application is 
LSB-compliant. 

 LSB 3.1 and the new testing kits are available for download from  
 the Linux Foundation's Web site. 

 Last week, the Linux Foundation announced it had three new members -- 
consumer, communications and storage chip vendor Marvell Technology Group Ltd., 
mobile
phone company Nokia Corp. and virtualization technology provider for embedded 
systems VirtualLogix Inc. The new members reflect the wider use of Linux
in a variety of devices, the organization said.      Windows Vista users 
complain about long start-up, shutdown and application load times compared with
Windows XP.

http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,130514-pg,1/article.html

Vikas Kapoor,
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