Wi-Fi Bug Found in Linux
Apr 15, 2007 

 Wi-Fi Bug Found in Linux 

 A major Linux Wi-Fi driver contains a bug that can allow an attacker to take 
control of a laptop--even when it is not on a Wi-Fi network. 

 Peter Judge, Techworld.com 

 Friday, April 13, 2007 01:00 PM PDT 

 A bug has been found in a major Linux Wi-Fi driver that can allow an attacker 
to take control of a laptop -- even when it is not on a Wi-Fi network. 

 There have not been many Linux Wi-Fi device drivers, and this is apparently 
the first remotely executable Wi-Fi bug. It affects the widely used MadWi-Fi
Linux kernel device driver for Atheros-based Wi-Fi chipsets, according to 
Laurent Butti, a researcher from France Telecom Orange, who found the flaw and
released the information in a presentation at last month's Black Hat conference 
in Amsterdam. 

 "You may be vulnerable if you do not manually patch your MadWi-Fi driver," 
said Butti. Before making it public, he shared the flaw with the MadWi-Fi 
development
team, who have released a patch. However, not all Linux distributions have yet 
built the patch into their code, said Butti. 

 The kernel stack-overflow bug lets an attacker run malicious code, and can be 
used even if the machine is not actively on a Wi-Fi network, according to
Butti, who used "fuzzing" techniques which had been shown by David Maynor and 
"Johnny Cache" Jon Ellch, at last year's Black Hat USA conference, and 
previously
exploited on Windows and Macintosh systems. 

 Linux users have previously suffered from a shortage of Linux drivers, and 
have campaigned to get wireless networks supported in the Linux kernel. With
fewer Linux laptops on Wi-Fi networks, security experts -- and presumably 
hackers -- have taken longer to get round to Linux drivers, but issue of 
handling
remote data at the kernel level can cause trouble on the open source OS just as 
easily as any other. 

 Butti has previously developed the RAW series of proof-of-concept hacker 
tools. He also found the Windows Wi-Fi flaw by fuzzing, during the Month of 
Kernel
Bugs last year. 

 Fuzzing is a blessing, according to Butti, because it is a low-cost way for 
security researchers to uncover obvious bugs that may get overlooked, and 
exploited
by hackers. In future, he expects fuzzing to reveal bugs in other wireless 
technologies like WiMax, and wireless USB, as well as many more bugs in the
extensions that are regularly added to Wi-Fi.     

http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,130717-pg,1/article.html

Vikas Kapoor,
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