<snip>I do not think we are missing out much by not having access to
these virtual 
worlds.</snip>
I would like to think this is not really true. 
There is a lot of useful stuff happening in these virtual worlds these
days and it has moved on from the realm of just online gaming.
Grady Booch, for example, gives technical lectures and presentations in
second life (mentioned below). 
These worlds are developing "economies", if you will of their own and
corporate interest in these has been only going up with time. I created
an account in second life some time back but was disappointed with its
accessibility. It is good to know that some effort is being done in this
direction.

Regards,
Manish
   

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Geetha
Shamanna
Sent: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 11:57 AM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] Virtual worlds open up to blind

I do not think we are missing out much by not having access to these
virtual 
worlds. It is a good occupation only for people with plenty of time on
their 
hands.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vikas Kapoor" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Access India" <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
Sent: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 7:49 PM
Subject: [AI] Virtual worlds open up to blind


      Virtual worlds open up to blind
                          By Geoff Adams-Spink 
Age & disability correspondent, BBC News website

Screenshot of IBM building in virtual world, IBM
IBM is establishing a presence in virtual worlds
Online virtual worlds could soon be accessible to blind people thanks to

research by students at IBM in Ireland.

Some estimates predict that 80% of active internet users will be using a

virtual world in four years' time.

The company said that it is keen to ensure that blind people are not 
excluded from an environment that sighted people will take for granted.

The students have designed an audio equivalent of the virtual world
using 3D 
sound to create a sense of space.

They were working as part of the company's Extreme Blue research
initiative 
which brings groups of students together for 12 weeks to solve problem
set 
by
senior researchers.

The project - called Accessibility In Virtual Worlds - is what the
company 
describes as "a proof of concept" at this stage, but it will be passed
on to
IBM's Human Ability and Accessibility Centre in Texas for further 
development.

For their work the Irish team decided to use the Active Worlds online 
environment rather than the more popular Second Life (which has almost
9.5m 
accounts)
because it allowed them more flexibility.

Active Worlds is a collection of user-made virtual worlds that people
can 
visit via a web browser plug-in. Like many other virtual spaces they let

people
make many of the artefacts, including buildings, found in them.

Audible cues

The research team exploited this ability to tinker with objects in the 
online world to make it more hospitable to the blind.

"When the user comes into the world, the items are described as well as 
their positions," explained Colm O'Brien, one of the team of four 
researchers who
worked on the project.

"There is also sound attached - for example, if there's a tree nearby
you 
will hear a rustling of leaves," said Mr O'Brien.

The work also developed tools which uses text to speech software that
reads 
out any chat from fellow avatars in the virtual world that appears in a
text
box.

Characters in the virtual world can have a "sonar" attached to them so
that 
the user gets audible cues to alert them to when they are approaching,
from
which direction and how near they are.

A number of blind mentors have given advice and feedback to the team -
one 
in IBM's Dublin lab and two based at IBM's research centre in Texas.

The students have also liaised with the National Council for the Blind
of 
Ireland on their work.

As well as proving that the idea is feasible, the team has made a number
of 
recommendations about accessibility standards for virtual worlds which 
should
help the developers of the future.

"IBM believes that virtual worlds are going to be the next big evolution
of 
the web and if this happens...it's not right for blind people to be
missing
out on what the rest of us have available," said Mr O'Brien

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6993739.stm

Vikas Kapoor,
MSN Id:[EMAIL PROTECTED], Yahoo&Skype Id: dl_vikas,
Mobile: (+91) 9891098137.
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