We’ve been inundated with surveys pointing out that the national
capital’s pollution is 10 times higher than WHO limits. Addressing
this issue was a low-hanging opportunity, waiting to be acted upon by
either the Central or state government.
http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/delhi-odd-even-policywhen-car-free-is-stay-at-home/
On October 22, the Delhi government decided to give the city’s
residents a taste of pollution-free Delhi by banning cars from the
heritage corridor. This had the collateral benefit of promoting the
use of public transportation. Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal bicycled
his way to the TRP bank by having television cameras follow him all
over the city. The rich public relations dividends have spurred the
Delhi government into declaring a “car-free” day in the city on
January 22. Kejriwal amplified the effect by pitching the idea of
bicycling to work to a leading television anchor on Twitter.

It’s unfortunate that our politics today (across the political sphere)
is influenced by sound bites and TRPs. While this has increased the
frequency at which new schemes and policies are announced, it reduces
the quantity of thought behind such schemes. The car-free day is a
shining example of an idea with great intentions that completely
marginalises the disabled, the elderly and people in dire need of
medical attention.

My disability has me wheelchair-bound for life. So, the car-free day
in Delhi is going to be a “stay-at-home” day for me. There are no
accessible public transport options for persons with disabilities
(PwDs) in the city. The Delhi Metro is often celebrated for being a
disabled-friendly mode of transport. It has guiding paths and warning
strips helping the visually challenged via tactile surfaces. It also
has lifts and ramps that ensure access to the platform, along with
rail coaches that are at the same level as the platform, making them
accessible to the orthopaedically challenged.

However, the Delhi Metro can never completely solve the transportation
woes of PwDs, let alone on a car-free day. It doesn’t have a
point-to-point solution and it needs accessible complementary modes of
transport that take the disabled to and from stations. As soon as one
exits a metro station, one comes across broken surfaces and potholes.
Surfaces often aren’t hard enough and the gradient of the slope is
often more than 1:12 — the maximum possible for wheelchair users to
move around. In fact, pavements hardly have ramps, making it
impossible for a wheelchair user to use them.

For the visually challenged, the problem is even bigger. Tactile tiles
are non-existent, while broken surfaces and the lack of sufficient
high-clearance hurdles make it impossible for them to travel safely.
The city also lacks enough accessible low-floor buses. It would be
good if the Delhi government and the city’s municipal corporations
teamed up by selecting specific areas to conduct mobility audits and
then made them accessible.

The chief minister has been impressively receptive and open to
feedback, even correcting policies when the citizenry felt the
government was going wrong. Most recently, in the case of street
hawkers, he was humble enough to revisit a decision his party had
taken. But the car-free day seems to be here to stay, considering the
political capital he has invested in it.

In an era of constant battles for reservation, my humble submission is
that we have a disabled individual on each government committee that
deals with urban planning and transportation.

With the Delhi High Court calling the city a “gas chamber”, the state
government decided on December 4 to announce the polarising odd-even
formula that will be implemented from January 1. While the objective
is to encourage the use of public transport, it clearly makes every
alternate day an undesired stay-at-home holiday for me. I own
even-numbered cars, and I cannot overcome this problem like the rest
because of the dire public transport and private taxi situation.

The Delhi government has lofty plans of creating bicycle tracks across
the city. The car-free day is a great opportunity to take stock of the
dismal case of accessible transport for PwDs. An innovative idea for
the government would be to make the tracks wide enough so that
wheelchairs can move on them, too. I can offer theoretical solutions
based on my experience and various global benchmarks, but to put these
to work we need institutions that equip our designers and architects
with specific disability training. When this is backed by our
politicians, we will have a comprehensive solution.

I was 13 years old when I first visited Europe, and what an eye-opener
it turned out to be. I saw so many people on wheelchairs — in parks,
going to the workplace, and living normal lives. Until then, I had
never encountered someone on a wheelchair, as PwDs in India mostly
stay at home. For the first time, I felt I wasn’t an
“extraterrestrial”. One of the major reasons for this was the
accessible public transportation system allowing PwDs to be out in the
open, which in turn eradicated the accompanying social stigma.

The writer, 28, is co-founder and CEO of Nipman Foundation.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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