Disability definition to be widened
NEW DELHI: The government is set to widen the definition of
"disability" to bring the count of physically challenged persons in
sync with the ground situation, heeding complaints that the numbers
are highly suppressed in India.

The UN convention pegs the disabled in the world at 15% of the
population while the national census has returned a figure of 2.21%.
Given that poverty and disability have a close link, the figures in
the national context is seen as unrepresentative.

After a recent brainstorming on "estimation of disability data", the
NITI Ayog asked the social justice ministry to work out ways to make
disability more inclusive. The objective is that Census 2021 should
capture the right picture.

"The definition of disability should be widened with appropriate
criteria to make it inclusive," a directive from the Ayog to the
ministries Jhas said.

Disability has emerged a key area of concern the world over, with the
segment also finding a more sensitive treatment domestically, even
emerging as a serious political constituency.

However, counting the disabled has proved tricky in view of a
restrictive and narrow definition given in the census. There is
general agreement in the government and among disability rights
activists that information is withheld by families about members with
"mental disabilities" in view of the social stigma attached to them.
Now, inputs have been sought to make the census questionnaire more
inclusive about disability data. The Registrar General will soon seek
suggestions from the ministries on guidelines for Census 2021.
Sources said the count of disabled may see a quantum jump if the ambit
of disability is widened and accompanied by a social awareness
campaign to promote truthful declaration by citizens.

The disability sector has received a serious boost lately, with the
Centre unveiling "Accessible India" campaign to make buildings and
public utilities more disabled-friendly. On Wednesday, the ministries
of urban development and social justice will launch the "disability
index" of public buildings to measure how easily accessible they are
to physically challenged persons.
Rs 200 crore has been earmarked for 2016-17 for construction of
barrier-free infrastructure and accessibility audit of government
buildings and public places.
Source
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Disability-definition-to-be-widened/articleshow/51624452.cms



-- 
m. sivakumar. P.hd.
 International Institute of Tamil Studies CIT Campus, 2nd Main Road,
Tharamani, Chennai, 600113

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