There are at least 2 ways in which a corporation can come into existance: First is through incorporation under an act like company's act or society act. The word "under" refers to this type of corporation. 2 the 2nd method is that parliament or state legislature forms a corporation through some special act and powers and function of such corporation is provided in the special act that forms the corporation example are LIC, Food corporation of India etc. The word "by" in the definition of the establishment refers to this kind of corporation.
Basically any instrumentalities of state can be included or covered by this definition. That is to say any local authority like Cantonment boards, municiple bodies , government company, any other body over which state has controll can come under the definition of establishment. Governmental Departments like Excise Department, Human Resource Department etc can also be covered by this definition. On 4/26/16, Kakarla Nageswaraiah <[email protected]> wrote: > Hello, > As far as I know, the following provisions may clarify your doubts. > > Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights > and Full Participation) Act, 1995 > > CHAPTER I > PRELIMINARY > > 2. Definitions. - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- > a."Appropriate Government" means,- > i.in relation to the Central Government or any establishment/wholly or > substantially financed by that Government, or a Cantonment Board > constituted under the Cantonment Act, 1924, the Central Government ; > ii.in relation to a State Government or any establishment wholly or > substantially financed by that Government, or any local authority, > other than a Cantonment Board, the State Government; > iii.in respect of the Central Co-ordination Committee and the Central > Executive Committee, the Central Government; > iv.in respect of the State Co-ordination Committee and the State > Executive Committee, the State Government; > > k. "establishment" means a corporation established by or under a > Central, Provincial or State Act, or an authority or a body owned or > controlled or aided by the Government or a local authority or a > Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act, > 1956 (1 of 1956) and includes Departments of a Government; > > CHAPTER VI > EMPLOYMENT > > 33. Reservation of Posts - Every appropriate Government shall appoint > in every establishment such percentage of vacancies not less than > three per cent. for persons or class of persons with disability of > which one per cent. each shall be reserved for persons suffering from- > i. blindness or low vision; > ii. hearing impairment; > iii. locomotor disability or cerebral palsy, in the posts identified > for each disability: > > From the above definitions and provisions, you may understand that > educational institutions like schools, colleges, universities; > companies and corporations aided and/or controlled by State or Central > Governments, etc. come under the purview of the Act. > > Regards. > > > On 4/24/16, Mohit Gupta <[email protected]> wrote: >> Dear friends, >> In persons with disability act para 2k defines the meaning of >> establishment: >> (k) "Establishment" means a corporation established by or under a >> Central, Provincial or State Act, >> >> Please explain this sentence. Which organisations can be covered in >> this definition. >> -- >> Thanks and Regards, >> Mohit Gupta. >> Rajasthan. >> >> >> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility of >> mobile phones / Tabs on: >> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >> >> >> Search for old postings at: >> http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/ >> >> To unsubscribe send a message to >> [email protected] >> with the subject unsubscribe. >> >> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, >> please >> visit the list home page at >> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >> >> >> Disclaimer: >> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of >> the >> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity; >> >> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the mails >> sent through this mailing list.. >> > > > -- > కాకర్ల నాగేశ్వరయ్య > > K. Nageswaraiah > > > Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility of > mobile phones / Tabs on: > http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in > > > Search for old postings at: > http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/ > > To unsubscribe send a message to > [email protected] > with the subject unsubscribe. > > To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, please > visit the list home page at > http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in > > > Disclaimer: > 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of the > person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity; > > 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the mails > sent through this mailing list.. > Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility of mobile phones / Tabs on: http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in Search for old postings at: http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/ To unsubscribe send a message to [email protected] with the subject unsubscribe. To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, please visit the list home page at http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in Disclaimer: 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of the person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity; 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the mails sent through this mailing list..
