http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160912/jsp/calcutta/story_107687.jsp#.V9ZJKBYkpYc
The players were wearing blindfold, the ball made a jingling noise,
the goal was smaller than usual and almost everyone on the pitch and
on the sidelines shouted every few seconds.

A motley crowd had gathered on the Maidan on Sunday morning to watch
eight blind young men play football. The ground was slushy, there were
collisions galore and passes often did not reach their destination but
a smile never left the lips of the players, enjoying their rare moment
in the sun.

The match that saw Bengal defeat reigning national champions Kerala in
a tiebreaker marked the Maidan debut of blind football at a time eight
teams are fighting it out at the Paralympics in Rio.



















The five-a-side sport is played in 40mX20m arena, just like futsal,
and has rolling substitutions like basketball.

A small crowd that had gathered around the Parsee Club off Mayo Road,
where the 25-minutes-a-half match was played, broke into applause
every time a shot was on target.

"It's unbelievable how they (the players) are able to understand where
the goalpost is or even where the ball is. What they are doing is
amazing," declared Sutirtha Basu, a young cricketer who had stopped to
watch the action.

He was also fascinated seeing that when someone fell in a collision,
the other person stopped to pick him up, foregoing the advantage he
would have had if he just carried on.

Bengal and India defender Goutam Dey, 26, who made many crucial
interceptions in the match, explained that the four blind players in
each team visualised the goalposts, the position of the other players
and the position of the ball by just keeping their ears open to:

• Jingling sound made by the ball

• "Voy" (I am here, in Spanish), which every player except the one
with the ball calls out every two seconds

• Instructions from the goalkeeper, who is sighted, and two "guides"
from outside the field (see chart).Apart from the goalkeeper, the
players in each team are blind and wear a blindfold to offset any
possible visual advantage.



The match was organised by the Kochi-based Society for Rehabilitation
of the Visually Challenged (SRVC) and two city organisations working
with the blind in association with the Calcutta Ladies Circle 3.

The game has taken the likes of Dey and Gautam Bind - who starred in
Sunday's triumph for Bengal - to Spain, Thailand, Hong Kong and Japan
to participate in multi-nation tournaments. They have done well enough
in such meets, which started in 2013, to be ranked 25 by the
International Blind Sports Federation.

The players are, however, not sure how long they will be able play the
game as they don't have jobs and earn nothing from the sport.

Lack of funding was evident in the absence of sideboards, which are
basic to a blind football arena, at Sunday's game. The 1m-high board
is kept at 15 degree angle, leaning backwards along both touchlines.
This helps knock the ball back into the field, so there is no
throw-in.

In the absence of the sideboards, Sunday's match saw kick-ins.

"Sideboards cost Rs 3 lakh," said M.C. Roy of Kerala Blind Football
Federation, which has a facility with sideboards in Kochi.

Coaches and officials of both teams stressed the need to popularise
the game. "Blind soccer is played at some schools and organisations in
and around the city but there is no system in place for talent
scouting," said Asif Iqbal of the Welfare Society for the Blind, who
liaised with the SRVC to organise the match.

Two organisations from Bengal used to send a team each to the
nationals till last year. This year they came together to send one
team to the nationals in Kochi, where they lost to Kerala in the
semis, the same team they defeated on Sunday.



-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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