OLYMPIA, Wash. — As Washington state prepares to swear in its first
blind lieutenant governor, the Senate has undergone a makeover that
incorporates Braille into that chamber's floor sessions.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/01/07/us/ap-us-blind-lieutenant-governor.html?_r=0
On a recent day just weeks before the start of the legislative session
that begins Monday, the desks of 49 senators got an upgrade: a system
that will allow Lt. Gov.-elect Cyrus Habib to know by the touch of his
finger which lawmaker is seeking to be recognized to speak.

"I'm really excited to show the public, particularly school children,
that anything is possible," Habib said Thursday, just hours after
testing the system out.

Habib, a 35-year-old attorney who completely lost his eyesight to
cancer at age 8, was first elected to the state House in 2012 and won
a state Senate seat in 2014. In November he beat Republican Marty
McClendon to replace Lt. Gov. Brad Owen, a Democrat who is retiring
after holding the post since 1997. Habib will be sworn in on
Wednesday.

The second highest position in the state, the lieutenant governor is
best known as the president of the Senate and presides over that
chamber during the legislative sessions, ensuring that protocol is
followed and weighing in on parliamentary questions that arise during
debate.

Change comes slowly to the Washington state Senate — often called the
more deliberative body — where voice votes are still conducted instead
of the more expedient electronic vote system the House employs.

But because the lieutenant governor is charged with controlling the
Senate debate, Habib will make the call on who to recognize first when
a parliamentary motion is made, or a request to speak on a bill.
Usually a lawmaker jumps up out of their seat and addresses the
presiding officer. But even though Habib, as a former member of the
Senate, may recognize the voices, when a bunch of lawmakers jump up —
as they occasionally do — it would be impossible for him to know who
was first without a staffer telling him.

Now, lawmakers will instead push a touchscreen installed on their
desks as they stand. A list, in order of those who pushed the button,
will be transmitted to the rostrum, where the Braille display in front
of Habib will go from flat to a series of raised dots that spell out
the lawmaker's name.

"The key thing here is to be able to do it quickly," Habib said. "You
want to keep the debate moving."

When Habib joined the House, he


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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