In her eHarmony and OkCupid profiles, Tiffany Jolliff notes that she
obsessively listens to the “Hamilton” soundtrack, loves karaoke and
can make almost anyone laugh. But Jolliff leaves out one detail that
is part of her daily life: She’s blind.
Alexandra E. Petri reports in the Washington Post: What is it like to
date while blind?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/01/09/what-is-it-like-to-date-while-blind/
“It’s usually in between our initial contact and our first date that I
tell them,” Jolliff says. “I will not ever be the person that
surprises them. But, at the same time, I get a little bit of
conversation in to see if we are hitting it off.”
Jolliff, 29, has been blind since birth due to what’s known as Leber
Congenital Amaurosis, a hereditary disorder in which most of the rods
and cone cells in Jolliff’s retinas never developed. Her world isn’t
pitch-black, but weak muscles keep Jolliff’s eyes mostly shut. She can
distinguish lights from darks, and her seeing-eye dog helps her
navigate the world. Yet her dog can’t help her swipe right or left on
Tinder.
What’s it like to date while blind? Forget photo-driven apps like
Tinder or Bumble. For Jolliff, such dating platforms are largely
incompatible with Voiceover, a  screen reading software she uses on
her iPhone. They’re also completely image-based, she says, meaning
they don’t reflect how she experiences life. Taking pictures “isn’t
even something that crosses my mind,” she says.
So Jolliff seeks romance elsewhere. Last fall, Jolliff signed up for
eHarmony and OkCupid. “I want the ‘deeper’ connection that sites like
eHarmony and to an extent, OkCupid, can bring,” Jolliff says. “I like
being able to see how much effort a guy is willing to put into
crafting his profile: Is he really serious about finding someone?”
Finding someone online has never been more popular. Last year, Pew
Research Center reported that 15 percent of American adults have used
online dating sites or mobile apps. And in some ways, online dating
levels the playing field for people with disabilities. “When you’re at
a bar, as a blind woman, you’re not making the eye contact and
catching the guy across the room,” Jolliff says. “With online dating …
you’re getting what everyone else is getting. Say on OkCupid —
everyone is reading that same profile.”
But that doesn’t mean it’s popular — or even easy — to date online
while blind. Both Tinder and Coffee Meets Bagel, two popular dating
apps, have done little to accommodate the blind or visually impaired
community.
Tinder’s vice president of global communications branding, Rosette
Pambakian, declined to comment for this article, saying she didn’t
think it “makes sense” to include Tinder in a story about visually
impaired daters. Rumors circulated in 2015 that Tinder may incorporate
video features in people’s profiles, which could help blind daters,
but the idea hasn’t come to life yet.
Dawoon Kang, chief operating officer of Coffee Meets Bagel, said she
hadn’t given blind or visual impairments much consideration. “To be
very honest, I haven’t thought that much about how some people might
be excluded from being able to enjoy Coffee Meets Bagel,” Kwang said.
But she’s open to it. “The more dynamic we can make the app, the more
inclusive we can get,” Kang says.
In general, there is limited knowledge and studies on the experiences
of dating with a disability. “We have no advice to give people who
want to do online dating who have a disability,” says Elizabeth Mazur,
associate professor of psychology at Penn State Greater Allegheny. “We
can’t tell you whether you will be more successful at Match.com versus
Dating4Disabled. Will you do better disclosing [your disability]
immediately, do you put it in a photo, or do you wait?”
That question of disclosure is incredibly controversial in the blind
community. Telling a potential date too early risks scaring them away
before they understand the nuances of the disability. Telling them too
late can be seen as deceptive.
“Should we be telling guys flat-out that we are blind in our
profiles?” Jolliff asks. “My stance is no, because then a lot of them
scroll by immediately, thinking that I’m going to be a ‘burden.’ I
like to let them get to know me a little first, but tell them before
we go on our first date.”
Jolliff says she usually looks for an opening — for example, if
someone mentions something about driving — and peppers it with humor.
Then she drops what she and her friends call “the blind bomb,” saying
something like, “Well, you wouldn’t want me doing that!”
The reactions vary, she says. In some cases, men are receptive to
dating but then cut ties quickly. Jolliff knows she can never prove
that someone is bowing out because of her disability, but some of the
excuses — “my dog died” or a job opportunity that will take a few
months to sort out — seem flimsy.
Overall, Jolliff has been pleasantly surprised with how potential love
interests respond to her disability. As for the actual date, Jolliff
likes to keep some form of control. She prefers to go to coffee shops
or lounges, particularly places she knows. When someone picks an
unfamiliar restaurant, Jolliff will research the restaurant’s location
and the surrounding area. She’ll use her screen reader to look up the
menu online in case there isn’t a Braille menu available. She’ll
arrive at the restaurant early to orient herself with where the door
handle to the restaurant is located or what the layout of her table is
like — small things to keep her date from thinking she is incompetent
or needy.
“I have heard from people that they don’t want to take care of us, and
I am like, ‘Oh, hell no, that is not me at all. I have a job, a
master’s degree, and I live alone. You don’t need to take care of me,”
Jolliff says.
Yet one thing she does need help with: Making the first move. She’s
had dates where, despite great conversation, men have told her she
never gave them any indication that she wanted something more. But
since Jolliff can’t read a date’s body language, she tells her dates
that they have to make the first move.
“I tell them … don’t paw all over me, but there is a way you can let
me know that you want to move things further than friends, so just
make that move. I will let you know if I don’t want it.”
Jolliff does prefer to date sighted people, she says, another
contentious question in the blindness community. Some prefer to date
others who are blind, while others prefer to date people who are
sighted. There are plenty of couples who are blind and have loving,
complete relationships, Jolliff says. But she says that dating someone
sighted presents more opportunities for fun, freedom and spontaneity,
taking the focus off her blindness and enabling her to just enjoy
life.
“Dating as a blind woman is not all that dissimilar to dating as
someone who is sighted,” Jolliff says. “I’m just an
almost-30-something wanting to find someone with whom I can share the
rest of my life.”


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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