The Union home ministry has issued guidelines on how people with
disabilities can show respect when the national anthem is being played
in movie halls or public functions, saying they should not move and
position themselves “maintaining the maximum possible alertness
physically”.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maintain-maximum-alertness-physically-govt-guidelines-during-national-anthem-for-differently-abled/story-3I1cEeMvBWfDMQwzJLr7bI.html
The home ministry’s December 21 guidelines follow the Supreme Court’s
modified order that exempted physically challenged people from
standing during the national anthem. They also spell out how those who
have a hearing disability, mild intellectual disabilities or are
visually challenged should show respect to the national anthem.

In November last year, the Supreme Court ordered cinema halls to
mandatorily play the national anthem before the screening of a film
and directed that the audience must stand in respect.

It subsequently modified its order on December 9 following a plea that
disabled people should be exempted. Attorney general Mukul Rohatgi
informed the apex court that the Centre will issue guidelines within
10 days.

The protocol says while a person who is on a crutch should become
stable (non-mobile) to the “extent of maximum alertness” those with
hearing disability “if capable to stand, shall stand with
attentiveness.”

“… there must be appropriate indication on the screen that the
national anthem is being played or sung as the persons with hearing
disability is likely to miss the auditory cues. Suitable instructions
may be given in the form of captioning as well as in sign language on
the screen so that the persons with hearing impairment are well
informed that the national anthem is being played,” the guideline
says.

The rules give relaxation to people with severe intellectual
disabilities but say that those with mild intellectual disability
without associated conditions “can be trained to understand and
respect the national anthem.”

The guideline also calls for generating public awareness “so as to
avoid any unwarranted incident against persons with intellectual
disabilities as some of the persons with intellectual disabilities may
not exhibit physical disabilities.”

The national anthem is already played before movies in some states –
such as Maharashtra – but the measure is often controversial, with
instances of people beaten up for not standing up for the anthem.

Last October, award-winning writer Salil Chaturvedi - who suffers from
spinal injury - was beaten up at a Panaji multiplex for not standing
up while the national anthem was being played.

It was last ordered to be played in cinemas in India after the
country’s 1962 war with China but the practice was discontinued in
1975 after most moviegoers ignored it.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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