Hi

This post brings fond memories of this wonderful portrayal of a blind person. 
Lots and lots to learn from this film. 

If I had my way, I would make it mandatory for all blind persons, family 
members and those supportive of blind person in any role to watch this movie. I 
suppose, it will be fresh and relevant for all times to come.  

It was my ardent desire to have aa  appreciation screening with experts 
discussing key points from this movie to a group of blind persons and their 
care givers.

May we have it some day soon.

Harish Kotian
 
-----Original Message-----
From: AccessIndia [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
avinash shahi
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2017 10:57 AM
To: accessindia <[email protected]>; jnuvision 
<[email protected]>; jnudpa <[email protected]>
Subject: [AI] Blast from the Past Column by Anuj Kumar: He revisits Sai 
Paranjpye’s timeless gem 'Sparsh' that continues to be a benchmark for films 
that address the normal/abnormal binary.

As “Kaabil” brings visually impaired protagonists back in focus, it is time to 
revisit Sai Paranjpye’s timeless gem that continues to be a benchmark for films 
that address the normal/abnormal binary. Breaking the stereotypes created by 
cinema and society where blind people are often presented as objects of pity, 
Sai creates an inclusive space where the blind protagonist wears his self 
esteem on his sleeve and suffers from the same emotional upheavals as any 
sighted person is.
Based on the real life story of Ajay Mittal, Sai demolishes the lachar-bechara 
image that Hindi cinema wove around blind characters and in Naseeruddin Shah 
she has a malleable actor to realise her vision.
http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Sparsh-1980/article17063316.ece
The narrative holds a soothing love story of a sighted woman and a blind man. 
It seems implausible but as Sai sensitively unravels the layers one can figure 
that each one of us have handicaps. A young widow disabled by the society, 
Kavita is struggling with her emotional vacuum when she comes across Aniruddh 
Parmar, the principal of a school for the blind. A beautiful relationship 
evolves which is more tactile than visual and the fragrance permeates through 
the celluloid.
Kavita buys saris that Aniruddh could feel. A self made man, Aniruddh allows 
Kavita in his dark universe. However, soon self doubt creeps into the 
relationship as Aniruddh fears dependence on Kavita. Aniruddh has been more 
than compensated by nature in other senses, including ego. Is Kavita trying to 
be a Gandhari? Is she trying to justify her second love as a duty? It leads to 
an intense curdling of emotions in the estuary between right and wrong.




There is a bigger picture as well which can be easily juxtaposed to the 
majority/minority question. In the outside word, blind people might be 
struggling to find feet but in the blind school it is the sighted who are 
yearning to find acceptance. Sai presents it through the strand of Pappu, the 
sighted boy among blind students. He longs for the attention of his teacher but 
her entire focus is on blind students. When Pappu fights with a blind student, 
he closes his eyes to make it a fair fight but still fails to get the attention.
Similarly, Kavita does everything to be part of Aniruddh’s universe but he 
considers it as a ritual to get over her past or as Kavita’s friend (Sudha 
Chopra) says he remains blind to her love.

Naseer has often rated it as his most fulfilling performance. The shift in 
eyeballs, the arc that he creates with the stick, the way he holds the cup and 
the ungainly body posture, Naseer almost becomes the character. In his 
autobiography, “And Then One Day”, Naseer admits the thought of acting as a 
sightless person with children who were actually sightless took him as close to 
butterflies in the stomach as he had ever been. The key to play a blind 
character, he says, is that they directed their ears and not their eyes at the 
point they were addressing, and that caused their sometimes ungainly bodily 
posture, which, having absolutely no self consciousness, they were oblivious 
to. He imbibed it by following Mittal for ten days. His education in Aligarh 
Muslim University also helped as it had one of the best schools for the blind 
in the country. He had observed a couple of blind classmates during college 
days. He tried different things to get the movement of a blind character but 
ultimately went by his imagination. “I had always been able to shut out all 
aural stimuli whenever I felt like it, but shutting off all visual stimuli 
proved equally easy.”

Naseer and Om Puri often performed together like singing a duet.
Different notes but always working for a harmonious whole. Here in a supporting 
role, Om manages to leave an impact, despite Naseer’s immersive performance, 
because he creates another blind character which is as real and distinct as 
Aniruddh. Add to it yet another impressive turn by Shabana Azmi and we have a 
film that continues to feel fresh. She has the amazing ability to make the 
mundane dramatic and the dramatic believable. Cinematographer Virendra Saini 
creates a contemplative atmosphere right from the opening shot when Aniruddh is 
following Kavita’s voice on a hazy Delhi morning.

Produced by Basu Bhattacharya, the film went on to win three National Awards 
including that of best actor for Naseer. Interestingly, Sanjeev Kumar was the 
original choice of Sai and it is only when could not do it that she approached 
Naseer. Thirty five years later one could not imagine any other actor in the 
shoes of Aniruddh Parmar. Few years later, Sanjeev Kumar did go on to play a 
blind protagonist in “Qatl”
who was as “Kaabil” as Hrithik Roshan is trying to be this Republic Day. That’s 
for another day.

ANUJ KUMAR


--
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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