It struck a disparate note with the country’s 26.8 million disabled.
On February 12, the very day the Indian cricket team was making us
proud by winning the Blind World T20 title, a physically challenged
girl was made to climb two dozen stairs to reach her seat in a
government exam hall. Upset by the report, the Madhya Pradesh Human
Rights Commission has sought an explanation from the secretary of the
state’s public service commission.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/editorials/revised-national-building-code-should-bring-down-barriers-for-the-disabled/story-gGkEGrHwgAdwK9QsjHcV8K.html
Read: Lack of toilets restrict access to public spaces for differently
abled women

But the issue goes beyond asking an individual or organisation why
they didn’t make requisite arrangements for physically challenged
candidates taking an exam. Our built environment is notoriously
disabled unfriendly. Apart from the Delhi Metro, most forms of public
transport haven’t been designed with the disabled in mind. Social
discrimination and lack of job opportunities are not the only battles
India’s physically challenged fight on an everyday basis. Even before
the demonetisation note ban, it was almost impossible for wheelchair
users to draw money because most ATMs have staircases leading up to
them. Leave aside displaying sensitivity for the disabled in public
places, most cinemas have no designated spaces for wheelchair users.
Even in cities, the number of national monuments that have ramps is
few. Even though India was the first major nation to ratify the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, most
workplaces fail to provide a barrier-free environment.

Read: Govt guidelines for disabled during national anthem: Maintain
maximum alertness physically

It isn’t that our policy makers are deaf to the requirement for an
accessible environment. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched
the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) on World
Disability Day amid much fanfare. The campaign entailed making at
least 50% government buildings disabled friendly and the development
of an index to measure the design of disabled-friendly buildings. But
its implementation has been sluggish at best.

The Rights of Persons With Disabilities Act 2016 has been amended to
include private firms in the definition of ‘establishments’ (that
previously referred to just government bodies) which have to ensure
that persons with disabilities are provided with barrier-free access
in buildings, transport systems and public infrastructure. Section 45
of the Act requires all public buildings to be made accessible within
five years of notification of rules. The revised National Building
Code of India should incorporate elements of universal design to bring
down barriers for the disabled. Once the physical barriers for the
disabled begin to go, prejudices against them will follow.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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