er plays with guide dogs during a break at Samsung Guide Dog School in
Yongin, Gyeonggi Province. (Samsung Guide Dog School)
The relationship between dogs and blind people dates back to ancient
times. But its modern history began after the World War I when a
German doctor trained them to help thousands of soldiers who lost
their vision.
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130830000700
The world’s first training center was established in Potsdam, Germany,
in 1921 and then other cities in the country as people began to learn
about dogs’ ability to guide the blind. But the guide dog movement
expanded internationally through a wealthy American woman named
Dorothy Harrison Eustis.

She was already training dogs for the army, police and customs service
in Switzerland but became interested in dogs for the blind after she
heard about the successful venture in Potsdam. With her own experience
in training dogs and apparently with her fortune, she established The
Seeing Eye, the world’s first school dedicated to training guide dogs,
in the United States in 1929. The guide dog movement reached Britain
in 1930 and expanded quickly all over the country. Britain remains the
center of the guide dog industry today.



Trainer Hong A-reum orders Muroo, a guide dog candidate, to find a
ticket gate at Sunae Station in Bundang, Gyeonggi Province, Monday.
(Lee Sang-sub/The Korea Herald)



In 1973, training schools in Europe agreed to set up an international
body in Reading, England, to standardize guidelines for the training
of dogs and to teach blind people how to use them. The International
Guide Dog Federation plays a pivotal role in exchanging and promoting
good practice in the breeding and training of dogs as well as the
education of their owners. The organization currently has over 80
members from 36 countries.

Samsung Guide Dog School for the Blind is the only Korean training
center registered as an IGDF member since 1999.

Japan introduced its first guide dog in 1957. The first guide dog user
in Korea was Lim An-soo, a professor at Daegu University, who brought
a shepherd Sarah from the United States in 1972. There were a number
of cases of guide dogs adopted from overseas after Lim. But the guide
dog movement in Korea came later in 1993, when electronics giant
Samsung jumped into the animal welfare program and started to promote
public awareness of canine companionship.



Currently, there are about 10,000 guide dogs working in the United
States, 5,000 in the United Kingdom and 1,000 in Japan. Korea has 60
guide dogs, all trained by Samsung.

By Cho Chung-un ([email protected])

-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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