The government’s own documents are not accessible to persons with disabilities

Irony: a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary
to what one expects and is often wryly amusing as a result.

Now that we have the definition of irony established, let me explain
how that connects with the disability rights movement.

But first, a little context. A landmark year for the movement was
2015-16. A fight that was decades in the making went from a murmur to
a resounding roar
that echoed through the chambers of Parliament. And that roar led to
the passing of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill, 2016.
From only seven
recognised disabilities in the previous archaic Act of 1995 to 21
disabilities now, the new law is a true game changer that provides
provisions that will
benefit many. This isn’t just a piece of legislation that is the
politically correct thing to say. It is the real deal which takes into
account real issues
like accessibility to infrastructure, technology and information.

We also saw the launch of the Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya
Bharat Abhiyan) by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with
Disabilities (DEPwD)
in 2015, and it was welcomed for its spirit and intention. The
campaign has a heavy focus on not just accessibility to physical
infrastructure, but also
on Information and Communication Technologies — which is the elephant
in the room we need to address.

As per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016: “The
appropriate Government shall take steps to ensure that all their
public documents are in
accessible formats.” The Accessible India Campaign itself has a
separate objective and its own targets on enhancing the proportion of
accessible and usable
public documents. From all the other provisions laid out in the law
and the campaign, this needs a special mention since more often than
not, people with
disabilities miss out on information to do with their own lives
because of lack of accessibility.

Attitudinal barriers

And there’s the connect. The irony. Recently, the DEPwD drafted the
rules of the new law which have now been made available to the public
for comments.
The 74-page-long comprehensive document will be scrutinised by many,
but not by those whose lives these rules directly impact. It’s ironic
that the rules,
a public document on the department’s website, are not published in an
accessible format to those whose roar made this happen.

I have put out opinion pieces, both in long form and those of the
140-character variety. And I have been a part of the Accessible India
Campaign and the
department. I chose to play that role to understand the dynamic of the
government instead of simply pointing fingers and playing the blame
game.

And what did I learn? Attitudinal barriers are here to stay.
Formulating an ambitious campaign is a wonderful idea, but what about
the barriers within
the walls of the system? Change cannot come about if it does not first
begin at home. And publishing the rules of the Accessible India
Campaign without
making them accessible is just ironic in a tragic way.

Parul Ghosh is a disability rights professional


source:

http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/not-so-accessible-after-all/article17462709.ece


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