Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 8:45 PM
Subject: [Blindtlk] Fwd: Visually Impaired Students Study Math Using
Innovative Software

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>>
>>04 December 2007
>>
>>
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>>Visually Impaired Students Study Math Using Innovative Software
>>
>>Sighted kids also benefit from hearing equations via MathTrax program
>>math graph
>>
>>MathTrax allows visually impaired students to
>>"hear" complex math graphs like this one. (Courtesy NASA)
>>
>>By Jeffrey Thomas
>>USINFO Staff Writer
>>
>>Washington * Until recently, blind and visually
>>impaired students found it extremely difficult to
>>study certain subjects and pursue careers in
>>science and technology because they could not see
>>graphs and other visual representations. But now,
>>a team at NASA has created easy-to-use software
>>that allows students to graph equations, interact
>>with the data and understand it all through text, tones and spoken
>>language.
>>
>>The program, MathTrax, transforms graphs and
>>equations in real-time into words, so students
>>have multiple ways to process complex
>>information. "For blind and low vision kids ...
>>MathTrax provides a tool for them to work along
>>with their sighted peers in their math and
>>science classes," says Robert Shelton, a blind
>>NASA mathematician who worked with Terry Hodgson
>>and Stephanie Smith on the development of MathTrax.
>>
>>Shelton realized that "even now, when modern
>>assistive technology should be opening doors to
>>STEM [science, technology, engineering and math]
>>careers, many otherwise capable blind students
>>are steered away from the math and science
>>courses which could provide the basis for further
>>education, employment and independence."
>>
>>His team at NASA had "a long history of
>>developing innovative educational technology
>>applications such as games, simulations and
>>knowledge discovery tools, and we saw the
>>development of an accessible math tool as a way
>>that our efforts could make a large difference
>>for an otherwise underserved population."
>>
>>NASA management "absolutely loved the idea" when
>>Shelton's team proposed it, he said. "NASA's core
>>business is very different from what we do, but
>>it is generally understood that enlarging the
>>STEM pipeline is critical, not only to NASA's
>>mission, but to the long-term security and prosperity of our
>>civilization."
>>
>>"Like all other educational technology projects
>>at NASA, we have to compete for resources and we
>>operate on a shoestring [budget], but NASA has a
>>proud history of trying innovative ideas that
>>work, and MathTrax is definitely one of those," Shelton said.
>>
>>At a NASA science camp for students with vision
>>impairments called "Rocket On," students used
>>MathTrax for dealing with rocketry for mission
>>planning, trajectory planning and data analysis.
>>
>>"There was no other tool on the planet that would
>>have let them do that rocket camp without an
>>engineer helping them," Shelton said in a NASA
>>article on the camp. "And this year the kids did it [on their own]."
>>
>>Besides analyzing rocket launches, kids also can
>>use MathTrax to do things like study ozone
>>change, illustrate air and sea interactions,
>>study rainfall distribution, forecast ecosystem
>>changes, investigate the nature of black holes,
>>explore the expansion of space, estimate solar
>>activity, model solar wind, compare body
>>adaptations to microgravity, track the effects of
>>space radiation and represent and model scientific information.
>>
>>MathTrax received an education award from the
>>Tech Museum of Innovation at a ceremony November
>>7 in San Jose, California. The award was based on
>>the recommendation of an international panel of
>>judges. In 2006, MathTrax was the runner-up for NASA Software of the Year.
>>
>>MATHTRAX ALSO VALUABLE FOR SIGHTED STUDENTS
>>
>>MathTrax can be helpful to, and deepen the
>>mathematical understanding of, all types of
>>students. In fact, "we have a wealth of anecdotal
>>evidence that the majority of our users are
>>sighted," Shelton told USINFO. "We are over
>>100,000 downloads now, and I'm pretty sure that
>>most of those people can see. Failure to complete
>>basic algebra is a multibillion a year problem in
>>the United States and a tool like MathTrax can
>>make a difference to anyone who has issues with graphical concepts."
>>
>>Most math students are familiar with graphing
>>calculators, which turn mathematical equations
>>into visual forms. MathTrax presents the equation
>>in additional ways, providing a text description
>>and an audio version of the graph, with sounds
>>that correlate to the visual image.
>>
>>One of the most fascinating aspects of the
>>software is that a student actually can hear the
>>music of certain equations. "They'll see how
>>equations look if they're looking at it,"
>>according to Shelton. "They'll hear how they sound if they're
>>listening to it."
>>
>>"MathTrax demonstrates how graphing software can
>>be made more accessible to everyone. We've made
>>the technology available, worldwide, with the
>>Open Source release of the Math Description
>>Engine Software Development Kit. We hope that
>>industry and researchers will build on the
>>technology and apply it as widely as possible."
>>
>>There is a proposal pending to produce a
>>Spanish-language version of MathTrax, Shelton said.
>>
>><
http://prime.jsc.nasa.gov/mathtrax
>MathTrax can
>>be downloaded for free from the NASA Web site.
>>
>>(USINFO is produced by the Bureau of
>>International Information Programs, U.S.
>>Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)
>>
>
> David Andrews and white cane Harry.
>


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