Agitations
K.F.B has been functioning as a ginger group of the blind whenever it
was necessary. The first agitation by K.F.B was a hunger strike before
the Secretariat
from 1st to 10th June 1969. The main demands were to reserve at least
25% of vacancies of teachers in the schools for the blind for
qualified visually
impaired persons and to admit educated visually impaired persons for
training of teachers of the blind conducted by the State Government.
K.F.B was forced
to resort to this agitation when even post graduates among the blind
were denied admission to the training for which SSLC and training in
teaching the
blind was the minimum qualification. Shri. Chettur Unnikrishnanfasted
for 10 days. 3 others Shri. T.Ramachandran, Shri. T.P.Vasu and Shri.
K.Rajan also
paeticipated in the fasting. The hunger strike was withdrawn as the
State Government held discussion with K.F.B and accepted our demands.

On the first of January 1981, on the first day of the International
Year of the Disabled, K.F.B led a rally to the Secretariate and held a
Dharna at its
gate, in order to get a charter of rights with 35 demands approved by
the Government. Shri.E.KNayanar, the Hon'ble Chief Minister met the
representatives
of K.F.B on the same day and assured favourable consideration.
However, even after 3 years most of the demands could not be realized.
Therefore, on the
1st of August 1984, K.F.B led another rally of the blind to the
Secretariat and started a relay hunger strike by the leaders of the
Federation. On the
14th of August Shri. K.Karunakaran, the Hon'ble Chief Minister held a
discussion with the representative of K.F.B and assured the redressal
of our grievances
as early as possible.

Again some of our major demands such as reservation of jobs for the
blind, enhancement of disability pension etc. remained to be solved.
Therefore, on the
20th of January 1987 K.F.B organized a token fasting dharna before the
Secretariat. It was followed by 24 hours relay fasting sathyagraha by
the leaders
of the Federation. On the 25th of January, Shri.G.Vijayan, one of the
secretaries of K.F.B started indefinite fasting. When he was taken to
the hospital
on 4th February, Shri. P.Ramakrishnan, one of the Vice Presidents
began fasting. After him Shri. C.K.Aboobacker, State Executive
Committee Memberfasted
from 9th to 12th and Shri. R.Rajan, President, K.F.B K.F.B Students
Forum from 12th to 15th February. District level picketing
beforeCollectorates by the
Disrtict Units were also organized. As directed by Shri.K.Karunakaran,
the Hon'ble Chief Minister, Shri. V.Ramachandran I.A.S, Chief
Secretary to Government
held discussions on 11th February with K.F.B representatives and
assured the implementation of demands that do not require financial
commitment. Since
the Government changed after the general election in March 1987 we met
the new Chief Minister Shri. E.K.Nayanar on the 31st of March 1987 and
submitted
our various demands.

As there was no response from the Government for 2 years K.F.B
organized a march to Legislative Assembly and held a dharna before the
Secretariat on 27th
March 1989. Shri. Varkala Radhakrishnan, the Hon'ble Speaker received
the representatives of K.F.B and accepted our memorandum. The
agitation was called
off on the written assurance that the Chief Minister would held a
discussion with the Federation at an early date. Accordingly, on the
8th May 1989, Shri.
E.K Nayanar, the Hon'ble Chief Minister, held a discussion with the
representatives of K.F.B in the presence of Shri. K.Chandrasekharan,
the Hon'ble Minister
for Education, and Shri. Lonappan Nambadan, the Hon'ble Minister for
Housing. Many of our demands were agreed upon. Besides K.F.B had
several discussions
with Hon'ble Ministers, Government Secretaries and Heads of
Departments and other officials on various issues. Nevertheless the
Government was too slow
to implement the decisions. Therefore on the 25th of February 1991
K.F.B organized a picketing before the,  Secretariat and 400 members
got arrested. From
26th February to 15th March relay fasting by K.F.B Office bearers and
others workers was held. In response, the Hon'ble Chief Minister
Shri.E.K.Nayanar
again held a discussion with our representatives on the 14th of March
1991 in the presence of Smt. K.R.Gouri Amma, Hon'ble Minister for
Industries and
Social Welfare, Sri.KChandrasekharan, Hon'ble Minister for Education
and Shri. Lonappan Nambadan, Hon'ble Minister for Housing. Several
decisions in our
favour were taken. The agitation was called off on the 15th of March
as enhancement of disability pension from Rs.75 to Rs. 85 per month
was included in
the budget for the year 1991 – 92.

K.F.B has also involved itself in agitations based on local issues
mostly in the Government Schools for the Blind. K.F.B has been playing
a significant
role in settling many a problems faced by the pupils of these schools.
The Federation also actively participated in the agitation by the
staff and students
of School for the Blind, Aluva in protest to the police action in that
school on 9th November 1986 and tried its best to bring about a
reasonable and peaceful
settlement. The another encounter has had with the State Government
has been due to the decision of the Hon'ble Minister for Transport and
of the Kerala
State Road Transport Corporation restricting the free travel facility
in K.S.R.T.C, buses. From 18th to 29th June 1992, K.F.B organized
rally, dharna and
picketing in different places in the State. The dharna organized in
front of M.L.A quarters on the 29th of June after picketing, and
arrest by police at
the Secretariat gate has been a critical one. Other organizations of
the disabled also joined the Federation in this decisive struggle.
Shri. Oommen Chandy,
Hon'ble Minister for Finance accompanied by a few
M.L.As
 came came to the place and met the disabled brethren. His honour
arranged a discussion with the Hon'ble Minister for Transport Shri.
R.Balakrishna Pillai
at his residence on the very night in which favourable decisions were
taken. A further discussion was held on the 8th of July 1992 by the
Minister for
Transport in the presence of Hon'ble Minister for Finance and Hon'ble
Minister for Industries and Social Welfare. In the discussion Shri.
R.Balakrishna
Pillai, the Hon'ble Minister for Transport assured that the
concessions to the blind will continue as before without any change.
It is to be regretted
that the Hon'ble Minister did not keep his word while implementing the
decision. Therefore at present we are trying our best to settle the
issue through
discussions and persuasion. If our efforts fail we may be forced to
plunge into agitation again as a last resort to get our genuine demand
accepted and
long enjoyed right protected.
Strike Against Unemployment
Under the leadership of K.F.B, continuous fasting strike was conducted
from 19th July 2010 at Secretariat gate, and on 21st & 26th July,
March & Picketing
at the Legislative Assembly gate, and on 26th July evening dharna at
the entrance of MLA Hostel. The capital city of Thiruvananthapuram has
witnessed this
strong agitation programmes in which hundreds of visually impaired
persons from different districts of the State participated. Effective
implementation
of 3% job reservation for visually impaired and other disabled persons
and the backlog appointment of visually impaired persons for the
period from 1st
January 2004 to 31st December 2007 through special recruitment were
the important demands of the strike. As a result of the strike, KFB
succeeded in bringing
the reasonable and genuine demands of visually impaired persons to the
notice of the Government and the public, in raising relevant questions
by MLA's
before Legislative Assembly, and to hold discussions with Hon'ble
Minister for Health and Social Welfare. Though, the first two
discussions were incomplete,
agitation continued and finally reached at an agreement in a
discussion held on 19-08-2010 between the,  concerned Minister and KFB
representatives. The
Federation extends its gratitude to each and every member who involved
for the success of the strike, to those who involved in the said
fasting strike
and those who became the victims of police torture., Edit,  box



-- 
Dr. Habeeb C.
Vice President Kerala Federation of the Blind.

Assistant Professor of English
Centre for advanced studies and research in English Language and Literature
Farook College.
Calicut.
Member Board of Studies U.G. English Language and Literature,
University of Calicut.
Phone. 09946265483.
Email. habee...@gmail.com
Skype Id. habeebc3




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