I fully agree.

As a rule, otherwise also, blind are sidelined by orthopedically disabled in 
all aspects including employment, and hearing impaired are sidelined by the 
above two.
So, it is no surprise that Late Javed Abidi is claimed to be the father of 
disability movement.


-----Original Message-----
From: AccessIndia [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Harish Kotian
Sent: 27 March 2019 20:15
To: [email protected]
Subject: [AI] Fwd: Fwd: Reply to a mail posted by ramya Venkitesh dated 
20-03-2019 regarding father of Disability Right Movement

All

forwarding a post which failed to get on the list

Harish Kotian



-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: Fwd: Reply to a mail posted by ramya Venkitesh dated
20-03-2019 regarding father of Disability Right Movement
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 17:54:26 +0530
From: Mantosh Kumar <[email protected]>
To: AccessIndia <[email protected]>



This has reference to a mail posted by ramya Venkitesh on the 20th instant 
which contains a link of an interview with one Shameer Rishad, nephew of late 
Shri Javed Abidi which was carried by a newsletter of Barrier Break. The said 
interview, inter alia, talks about Mr. Shameer Rishad’s plans to set up a 
Foundation in the memory of his uncle late Shri Javed Abidi which is a welcome 
move. However, the said newsletter asserts that late Shri Javed Abidi is widely 
known as the father of disability rights movement in India. This, I am afraid, 
is not in conformity with the facts of history; and as such, matters are put in 
perspective in the following manner:

1. While late Shri Javed Abidi significantly contributed to the disability 
rights movement in India, it is not correct to suggest that he is the father of 
the said movement. As far as disability rights movement is concerned, late Shri 
Abidi entered into the fray in the late eighties and early nineties of the last 
century; whereas, the disability rights movement got kick-started way back in 
the seventies of the last century by some vibrant groups of the blind under the 
banner of the National Federation of the Blind and the National blind Youth 
Association.

2. In 1974, a group of qualified but unemployed blind individuals sat before 
the parliament house and hanging their academic degrees on their necks 
undertook boot polish of politicians as a mark of their protest for 
non-availability of jobs for them despite their academic qualification. 
Responding to the simmering discontentment amongst the blind, the central 
Govt., through an executive order issued in November, 1977 reserved 3% 
vacancies in C and D groups of jobs for persons with diverse categories of 
disabilities including for the blind. The first phase of the said movement 
which began in the seventies of the last century culminated in 1980 when a 
large number of the blind took out a protest march to pres for their demands 
including the demand for having a legislation for the protection and promotion 
of rights of persons with disabilities; and, the police had resorted to Lathi 
charge on the 16th of March 1980 on the blind protesters. Quite a few blind 
persons including some prominent personalities amongst the blind who took part 
in the said movement are still alive and are significantly contributing to the 
cause of rights of persons with disabilities.

3. The movement so launched by the blind continued thereafter; and, amongst 
other things resulted in the enactment of the PWD Act, 1995 which now stands 
repealed and replaced by a way more progressive and ambitious piece of 
legislation in the form of Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

4. Two other important fall-outs of the said self-help and self-advocacy 
movement of the blind have been as follows:

A. That persons belonging to various categories of disabilities, and not just 
the blind alone, have been the beneficiaries of the said self-help and 
self-advocacy movement; and, B. that the said movement inspired persons 
belonging to diverse categories of disabilities into undertaking self-advocacy 
and self-help movement.

Yours Sincerely
(Mantosh Kumar)
Research Scholar
Department of Special Education
Dr. Shakuntala Mishra National Rehabilitation University Lucknow
Mob.- 9012578768 Email: [email protected]


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