[1]Accessibility mashups: AxsJAX fun with XKCD Comics

Posted by T.V. Raman, Research Scientist

>From time to time, our own [2]T.V. Raman shares his tips on how to use
Google from his perspective as a technologist who cannot see -- tips
that sighted people, among others, may also find useful.

Earlier this year, I blogged about the potential presented by
[3]accessibility mashups with respect to delivering web interfaces that
are optimized to a user's special needs. More recently, my office-mate
Charles Chen and I blogged about our work on [4]AxsJAX as a framework
for leveraging Web-2.0 for injecting accessibility enhancements into web
applications.

As we head into the holiday season, we decided it was time to have some
fun and generate a few laughs based on what we've worked on during the
year. As chance would have it, [5]Randall Munroe, the creator of the
[6]XKCD comic strip, visited our Mountain View campus to give an
[7]extremely entertaining talk. He even made a reference to blind hacker
geeks! So the temptation was too hard to resist. We had to speech-enable
his comic strip.

The XKCD comics are highly visual, with a short comment from the author
accompanying many of the episodes. Having a detailed written description
that is visible to everyone would spoil the comic for the average user;
part of the fun is to understand the jokes purely from the sketches. At
the same time, notice that indexing and searching online comics runs
into the same challenge that blind users face: to be able to locate past
episodes, one needs access to textual transcripts that capture the
essence of each sketch. To help with the latter, fans of online comics
like XKCD have created a [8]search engine devoted to indexing comic
strips, replete with full text transcriptions. This is an example of a
social Web application where fans can transcribe their favorite comics
including XKCD.

In the Web 1.0 world, I would have to pull up an XKCD episode, then go
to the site containing the transcripts, and finally find the associated
transcript in order to make sense of the comic. But this is exactly
where Web 2.0 mashups excel; mashups are all about bringing data from
multiple Web sources into a single integrated view. Once we realized
this, we were able to AxsJAX the XKCD site with a small amount of code.
Now, I can browse to the XKCD comic site, and listen to each episode --
with the underlying AxsJAX-based mashup taking care of the minutiae of
retrieving the relevant transcript and integrating it into the comic
strip.

This approach leverages all that is powerful about web-based
applications: 


* Distributed accessibility --- the XKCD author does not need to create
the transcripts. 
* Transcripts can be integrated from across the web. 
* The accessibility enhancements do not spoil the fun for XKCD readers
in general. 
* And with Open Source self-voicing plugins like [9]Fire Vox, every XKCD
user can listen to the strip when desired. [10]

Karen 

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[1]
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-mashups-axsjax-fun-with.html>
[2] <http://emacspeak.sourceforge.net/raman/>
[3]
<http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/02/web-apis-web-mashups-and-accessi
bility.html>
[4]
<http://google-code-updates.blogspot.com/2007/11/introducing-axsjax-acce
ss-enabling-ajax.html>
[5] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Munroe>
[6] <http://www.xkcd.com/>
[7] <http://youtube.com/watch?v=zJOS0sV2a24>
[8] <http://www.ohnorobot.com/>
[9] <http://firevox.clcworld.net/>
[10] <http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/MKuf/~4/203516891>
[11] <http://googleblog.blogspot.com/atom.xml>
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nt.com&genpass=8bef5476bb07796de88f6424edb7a574>
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