Hi Rohit
Certainly, that goes by default, smile. It is a win, win situation for one 
and all. It is a constant, community driven education for all the members.

Harish
Harish.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dr. Rohit Trivedi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2007 6:53 PM
Subject: Re: [AI] history of computer education for blind in india


> Access india is also an important step if you write about the history of
> computer education
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Harish Kotian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2007 10:57 PM
> Subject: Re: [AI] history of computer education for blind in india
>
>
>> Hello all
>>
>> Thanks for the interest in my story. I think I shall put in different
>> parts. This is part 2.
>>
>> Thankfully I did recall the name of the developer of the look alike of
>> Mimic synthesizer. He is Prof. M.P. Srinivasan. I would call him the
>> pioneer of access technology in India. Not only did he design speech
>> synthesizer, I also saw a working prototype of electronic notetaker and
>> Braille printer. He was totally ready for technology transfer for these 2
>> items. Sadly, there were no takers for it. Probably, it could be still
>> resorected, provided somebody takes up the manufacturing of it. We would
>> have an inexpensive Braille printers which would have been immensely
>> useful to blind students and other professionals.
>>
>> With the problems of supplies cropping up with IC's of speech
>> synthesizers, he gave up working on it.He sourced New Talk, which was a
>> clone of Tiny Talk. In mid 90's sound cards became an add on to the PC
>> hardware, Tiny Talk, supported a large number of hardware synthesizer's
>> and also supported a software synthesizer for the first time. Making it 
>> to
>> work with software synthesizer was very tricky and I did manage to
>> configure it for  many blind folks. I also managed to make Mimic
>> synthesizer to work with it. One could also run it in the DOS box of
>> Windows. I managed to make it work this way as well.
>>
>> Prof. M.P. Srinivas migrated to US later on and soon thereafter the
>> development of access technology ceased at I I S e.
>>
>> Another great soul was Prof Guha, I hope I can remember the name right. 
>> He
>> was with IIT Delhi and had his lab at AIIMS. He too made novel
>> contribution. I had seen a system with the teacher and the student
>> connected by seperate terminals. The teacher both sighted and blind could
>> use it. The system was designed for teaching the blind in schools.
>>
>> I had seen a high tech system to plot graphics in Braille sheets 
>> developed
>> by him.
>>
>> I don't know what happend down the road to these systems.
>>
>> Networked teaching was also tried out IIT Kharagpur, I had myself not
>> experienced it and can't offer any comments.
>>
>> In early 90's I met Prof. Patankar from BARC. He showed keen interest in
>> making access technology. I interacted closely with him. He was wanting 
>> to
>> make a terminal, with Braille keyboard, with its own wordprocessor and 
>> OCR
>> and speech synthesizer. I saw a working prototype except the OCR
>> functioning. He gave me one unit for field trials. One issue on which I
>> strongly differed with him was that, I was asking him to make the
>> application software of memory resident type, which would give us the
>> freedom to use it with any application of our choice and not to be
>> restricted to the one he offered. He kept on promising he would do it on 
>> a
>> later date.  I realised he was not going to do that and one day he did
>> make his intentions clear. I parted ways with him. Later on he went on to
>> recieve the President's award but sadly, none of us ever got to used the
>> device.
>>
>> When at Bangalore, I came across the vidya vriksha project. Sriram and
>> myself visited their center at Chennai. We evaluated it thoroughly and
>> made known to them some small shortcommings which were making it 
>> difficult
>> to use. Sadly, again, the feedback was not incorporated and a wonderful
>> multi lingual editor did not make a good tool for us.
>>
>> I'll call it a day now and more in part 3.
>> Warmly
>> Harish.
>>
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