Hi All,

In an effort to provide assistance where it can, Microsoft in 2016
launched Project Tokyo, a partnership among researchers in the U.S.,
U.K., China, Japan, and India to explore technologies that might help
those with impairments interact with the world around them.

Four years later, it’s borne fruit with a device — a modified version
of Microsoft’s HoloLens augmented reality headset — imbued with
algorithms that provide info about people within the wearer’s
surroundings.

According to a blog post published by Microsoft, the research group
began by following athletes and spectators with varying levels of
vision on a trip from the U.K. to the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, observing how they interacted with other people as
they navigated airports, attended sporting venues, and went
sightseeing, among other activities. Machine learning experts on the
Project Tokyo team then ……………developed the aforementioned algorithms,
which run on graphical processing units housed in a PC connected to a
HoloLens from which the front lenses have been removed.

An LED strip affixed above the HoloLens’ band of cameras tracks the
person closest to the user and turns green when said person has been
identified, in order to let communication partners or bystanders know
they’ve been seen or to cue them to move out of the device’s field of
view. One computer vision model detects the pose of people in the
environment, providing a sense of where and how far away they are.
Another analyzes footage from the headset’s camera to recognize people
and determine if they’ve opted to make their names known to the
system.



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All of this information is relayed to the wearer through audio cues.
For example, if the modified HoloLens detects a person one meter away
on the user’s left side, it’ll play a click that sounds as though it’s
coming from roughly that distance to the left. If it recognizes the
person’s face, it’ll play a “bump” sound, and if it spots a person
that’s known to the system, it’ll announce their name. A separate,
second layer of sound resembling a stretching elastic band guides the
user’s gaze toward the person’s face.

When the HoloLens’ camera focuses on the person’s nose, the user hears
a high-pitched click and, if the person is known to the system, their
name. Users can alternatively ask for an
overview and get a spatial readout of all the names of people who’ve
given permission to be recognized by the system, and they’re alerted
with a spatialized chime when someone’s looking directly at them.

Project Tokyo, which is still ongoing, follows on the heels of efforts
like Microsoft’s Seeing AI, a mobile app designed to help low- and
impaired-vision users navigate the world around them. More recently,
the company debuted Soundscape, a navigation app that uses binaural
audio to help visually impaired users build mental maps and make
personal route choices in unfamiliar spaces.

Through AI for Accessibility, which was announced in May 2018,
Microsoft pledged $25 million over five years for universities,
philanthropic organizations, and others developing AI tools for those
with disabilities.

The program aims to reward the most promising cohort of candidates in
three categories — work, life, and human connections — with seed
grants and follow-on financing each fiscal quarter.



With Regards,

Ronald Jason Escrader




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