---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: David Goldfield <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 31 Jul, 2021, 9:00 pm
Subject: [tech-vi Announce List] Google is trying to limit what apps can
use an Accessibility Service (again) - XDA Developers
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>


"Accessibility" - Google News - Thursday, July 29, 2021 at 2:07 PM
Google is trying to limit what apps can use an Accessibility Service
(again) - XDA Developers

Android offers an Accessibility Service API that exposes certain system
events to apps. The API is incredibly powerful, as it lets apps listen for
events such as when a user clicks on a link, views a window, and much more
<https://www.xda-developers.com/google-threatening-removal-accessibility-services-play-store/#:~:text=what%20is%20an%20accessibility%20service%3F>.
As its name suggests, the API is only meant for apps that solve an
accessibility need, but it has been misused by malicious apps in the past.
Due to this, Google once tried to restrict apps from using the API back in
2017
<https://www.xda-developers.com/google-threatening-removal-accessibility-services-play-store/>.
And the company is now trying to do it again.

In the past, malicious apps have used the Accessibility Service API to spy
on users by intercepting inputs, tricking them with fake overlays, etc. As
a result, Google tried to restrict which apps could use the API in 2017.
However, the company faced a ton of backlash for this move from developers
whose apps made legitimate use of the API. Google subsequently backtracked
on the restriction. A lot has changed since then, and now a lot of the
features that apps implemented using the Accessibility Service API have
recommended alternatives. Therefore, it seems that Google is finally ready
to move forward with restricting its use once again.

In the most recent update to the Google Play policy guidelines
<https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/10808976?hl=en&ref_topic=9877065>,
Google has added a new Permissions policy to provide requirements for using
the Accessibility API. In a support page
<https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/10964491>
regarding the same, the company says that *“only services that are designed
to help people with disabilities access their device or otherwise overcome
challenges stemming from their disabilities are eligible to declare that
they are accessibility tools.*”

As examples, Google lists features like screen readers, switch-based input
systems, voice-based input systems, and Braille-based access systems. Other
tools that support people with disabilities as their primary purpose are
also allowed. Google explicitly states that the following types of apps
will not be considered accessibility tools: antivirus software, automation
tools, assistants, monitoring apps, cleaners, password managers, and
launchers.

The company further highlights that apps that don’t meet the new definition
of an accessibility tool but wish to use the Accessibility Service API
anyway must complete a Permission Declaration Form
<https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9214102> to
receive approval. They must also prominently disclose what data they access
or collect, how that data is used and/or shared, and require affirmative
user action for consent. While this will undoubtedly cut down on the number
of apps that abuse the API for nefarious purposes, it will unfortunately
also result in apps removing innovative features that use the API.

This update
<https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9876714> to
the Permissions policy will take effect on October 15, 2021. Developers are
required to submit the form mentioned above before the deadline, or Google
may remove their app from the Play Store.

https://www.xda-developers.com/google-trying-limit-apps-accessibility-service/


     David Goldfield
Assistive Technology Specialist

Feel free to visit my Web site
WWW.DavidGoldfield.info
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