Dear Access India Members,

I am Swagat,

a screen reader user with visual impairment. I am writing to bring to your
attention an important accessibility issue that I am facing while using the
Divyangjan Railway application.
Accessibility Issue

While attempting to log in to or apply through the Divyangjan Railway
application, I am required to complete a CAPTCHA. However, the CAPTCHA is
presented only in an image-based format.

As a screen reader user, I am unable to perceive the characters displayed
in the CAPTCHA image. Consequently, I am unable to complete the CAPTCHA
independently and proceed with the application or login process.

This creates a significant accessibility barrier because the CAPTCHA is
effectively preventing a visually impaired user from independently
accessing an essential railway service.
Recommended Accessibility Solutions

I kindly request that the concerned authority consider implementing one or
more of the following accessible alternatives:

   1. *Audio CAPTCHA:* Provide an audio CAPTCHA that reads the characters
   aloud so that screen reader and visually impaired users can enter the
   required information independently.
   2. *Accessible CAPTCHA with Screen Reader Support:* The CAPTCHA
   mechanism should be compatible with screen readers such as NVDA and JAWS
   and should allow users to complete the verification using keyboard
   navigation.
   3. *Alternative Non-Visual Verification:* Provide an alternative
   verification method that does not depend on recognizing characters from an
   image. For example, an accessible OTP-based or other secure
   human-verification mechanism could be considered where appropriate.
   4. *Keyboard Accessibility:* All CAPTCHA controls, including the CAPTCHA
   input field, refresh button, audio option, and verification controls,
   should be completely operable using the keyboard and should have meaningful
   accessible names and instructions.
   5. *Accessible Error Messages:* If the CAPTCHA is entered incorrectly or
   expires, the error message should be clearly announced to screen readers,
   and the user should be able to request a new CAPTCHA without losing the
   information already entered in the application.
   6. *Independent Access:* The overall login and application process
   should be designed so that a person with visual impairment can complete it
   independently without requiring assistance from a sighted person.

*Accessibility Standards*

I would also like to highlight that the Guidelines for Indian Government
Websites and Apps (GIGW) specifically address CAPTCHA accessibility. They
recommend providing alternative forms of CAPTCHA using different sensory
output modes to accommodate people with disabilities.

The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities also states that
government websites should be made accessible to persons with disabilities
in accordance with the Guidelines for Indian Government Websites.

Therefore, I request Access India to kindly look into this issue and, if
possible, raise it with the concerned authority or railway department so
that an accessible solution can be provided.

I would be grateful if you could also guide me regarding the appropriate
process for reporting this accessibility barrier and obtaining an
accessible alternative in the meantime.

I hope this issue will be considered seriously, as accessibility is
essential for ensuring that persons with visual disabilities can
independently access public services.

Thank you for your time, support, and commitment towards accessibility and
inclusion.

Regards,
Swagat,

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