Flex
Dosed by Baskar P – M & E Team (from MphasiS Software Services)
What is a Flex?
Flex is an open source free framework for building rich internet applications 
that can be developed and deployed on cross platform and will work consistently 
on all major browsers, desktops, and operating systems. Flex is primarily a 
developer's tool and the way you develop Flex applications is entirely 
different than the way you develop Flash RIAs. All Flex development is based 
upon a framework that provides you with reusable and extendable UI components, 
data retrieval services, event handling functionality and much more.
How does it work?
Building Flex applications can be free. All you need is the free, open source 
Flex SDK, which includes:
• The Flex Framework - the predefined class libraries and application services
• The standalone compiler
The following two languages can be used to build RIAs:
• MXML is an XML-based markup language that is primarily used to layout 
application display elements.
• ActionScript is an ECMAScript-compliant object-oriented programming language 
that is primarily used for application logic.
If you are using the Free SDK, you will use the standalone compiler to compile 
your code into a SWF file. Flex Builder can be set to compile your code 
automatically and also create the necessary browser detection and other 
relevant client-side code.
During compilation, your MXML code is translated into ActionScript code and 
then all the ActionScript code is compiled into binary SWF files. The SWF file 
can be uploaded to the web server, where it is then served up based on user 
request.
Further References
http://www.adobe.com/products/flex/overview/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flex

Cairngorm
Dosed by Vaidehi Kumari – M & E Team (from MphasiS Software Services)
What is a Cairngorm ?
The Cairngorm Micro architecture is a lightweight yet prescriptive framework 
for rich Internet application (RIA) development.
Cairngorm is an implementation of design patterns that the consultants at Adobe 
Consulting have successfully taken from enterprise software development (with 
technologies including J2EE and .NET) and applied rich Internet application 
development using Adobe Flex.
What is its usefulness?
The Cairngorm micro architecture is intended as a framework for Enterprise RIA 
developers. Cairngorm has been used, and can continue to be used, for the rapid 
development of applications built with Flash MX and Flash Remoting. However, 
the implementation of the design patterns (the patterns that have been selected 
for the micro architecture) and the future roadmap for Cairngorm development 
are firmly aligned with the feature set - advertised and anticipated - of the 
Adobe Flex platform, and the emerging ecosystem of tools (such as Apollo) 
around the Flex platform.
The benefits of the Cairngorm architecture are realized when developing complex 
RIA applications with multiple use-cases and views, with a team of developers, 
and with a multi-disciplinary development team that includes designers as well 
as creative and technical developers.
Further References
http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flex/articles/cairngorm_pt1.html


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