Date:16/11/2008 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2008/11/16/stories/2008111656671100.htm 

Front Page 

Say 'hello' to your computer! 

Anand Parthasarathy 

New edition of Dragon 'Naturally Speaking' recognises Indian English 
 
BANGALORE: The ability of computers to understand and transcribe spoken 
language is not something new. The first mass consumer products in speech 
recognition
came almost 30 years ago but they have never been reliable enough to interest 
lay users, until now.

In the mid-1980s, this correspondent recalls being present at the first India 
launch of a product called Dragon 'Naturally Speaking.' When the American
marketing head of the company spoke some sentences into a microphone attached 
to a personal computer, the software magically converted his speech into
an MS Word file, displayed on the monitor. "You can sack your stenographer!" he 
said jokingly. But when I tried to replicate the experiment, the screen
filled with junk: It did not recognise most of what I spoke. Dragon was built 
by Americans for American accents; and we Indians spoke quite differently.

Since those days, speech recognition software has evolved and so have the PC 
platforms with which they work. Yet, the accuracy rate of products in the market
was still patchy and they remained niche offerings for special markets, like 
the physically challenged.

Today, finally, the technology seems to have matured to a stage when lay users 
like you and me can seriously consider it as a useful option. Dragon 'Naturally
Speaking' was taken over by another company, Nuance Communications, which 
specialises in speech products, and the latest edition, version 10, just 
released,
has a new option of 'Indian English': recognition at last that significant 
numbers of users in this country speak the language differently from Americans.

Good accuracy 

The product is on a DVD which must be installed on your PC or laptop and comes 
with a headphone-microphone combo which can be plugged into the same computer.
As always with such software tools, the makers recommend that you 'train' it to 
recognise the speech patterns peculiar to you, by speaking some test sentences;
but even without this precaution, the new version is surprisingly accurate in 
its recognition.

Dictating straight text instead of entering it on the keyboard is of course the 
primary advantage. But version 10 is also useful - albeit slightly less
reliable if you want to avoid keying in requests to open a web page, formatting 
text in a word processor or just want to say "Send email to Ravi and Madhavan,"
"Search for Aishwarya Rai photos," etc.

The standard version of Dragon Naturally Speaking 10 costs Rs.5990, while a 
slightly bigger 'Preferred' version is priced at Rs.11,990.

Of course, Windows XP and Vista have had a speech recognition feature for some 
years now; but being a 'free' add-on, it cannot boast the accuracy and range
of Dragon which is generally known to be possibly the best available today with 
special features that make it easy to work with popular applications like
Firefox, Internet Explorer, Outlook or Word.

In other languages 

A separate product from Nuance, tailored for call centres, offers speech 
recognition in nine Indian languages so we can hope some day to give voice 
commands
to PCs in our mother tongue.

Meanwhile, can we look forward to interacting with our computers, entirely by 
voice, Indian English, that is? No; but there will be situations like driving
and checking e-mail when the ability to 'talk' to your computer can make for 
both safety and ease.

Say hello to your PC - IT's all ears, and all yours!
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