The Hindu News Update Service
 
News Update Service
Saturday, December 6, 2008 : 1515 Hrs       

Sci. & Tech.
Now, a software that predicts pollutants' path 

Melbourne (PTI): Researchers in Australia claim to have developed a software 
that can predict which way airborne odours and pollutants, from farms or 
factories,
will actually blow. 

According to them, the software package predicts local meteorology and assesses 
the likely pathway and concentration of pollutants as they disperse. 

Lead researcher Dr Peter Hurley of CSIRO said: "The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) 
increases our ability to pinpoint pollutant behaviour in a wider range of
atmospheric conditions. 

"Over the coming years the new model will continue to fill a gap between simple 
air pollution dispersion models and the much more complex earth system models."


In fact, earlier versions of the software are widely used throughout Australia 
by researchers and consultants, as well as internationally by 190 customers
in 25 countries. 

>From a one-dimensional model created by Dr Hurley's team in the mid-1990s, the 
>software has now evolved into a complex environmental modelling tool with
meteorological and air pollution components that will suit most local-scale 
environmental applications. 

In Australia, the model has recently been used in Launceston where strong 
temperature inversions trap particulate emissions from wood fires, burning-off,
vehicles and industry. 

Some new research directions are also emerging, such as the use of TAPM coupled 
with CSIRO's complex chemistry model by CSIRO scientists Drs Martin Cope
and Sunhee Lee. Applications include urban planning under future climate 
scenarios. 


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