Date:08/12/2008 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/edu/2008/12/08/stories/2008120850410200.htm 
Education Plus 

Engineering a new path for special students 

Kalasalingam University offers a 6-year integrated B. Tech course for speech 
and hearing impaired students. 

Photo: S. James 
 
Helping hand: The Director of Speech and Hearing Impaired Programme, Dr. M. 
Venkatesulu, interacting with students of the B.Tech programme for speech and
hearing impaired students, at Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil. 

The two years of experience in imparting engineering knowledge to speech and 
hearing impaired students by Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil, has been
encouraging. Buoyed by students' response to the Speech and Hearing Impaired 
Programme (SHIP), the private university located on the foothills of the Western
Ghats in Virudhunagar district, is now exploring the possibility of providing 
engineering education to visually disabled students too, according to its
vice-chancellor C. Thangaraj.

"When we were thinking of doing something innovative for the benefit of the 
society at large, this unique idea struck us," he said. 

The first challenge for the university was that the students should be taught 
science as there was no science stream in higher secondary education for these
disabled students. Secondly, the students did not have the option of learning 
English in most of the special schools. 

Taking into account all these tasks, the university tailored a 6-year 
integrated B. Tech course for students who complete Class X in their first 
attempt.
This unique course has attracted students not only from southern States but 
also from as far as Bihar and Meghalaya. True to its spirit of inclusive 
education,
the programme has given opportunity to as many as 59 girls to pursue 
engineering education. 

After unsuccessful attempts to tap government assistance for imparting 
education to disabled students, Chancellor T. Kalasalingam himself came forward 
to
bear the additional cost. He has sponsored free education to 30 students 
(inclusive of tuition fee, books and hostel fee) and 50 per cent scholarship to
another 30 students of the first year. 

The course begins with teaching the English alphabet. The university has 
designed audio-visual classrooms with special software so that everything is fed
in a visual content. "We wanted to do away with sign language. And experts in 
the field say that the students could be taught to follow lip movement. The
visual content will only help them for a better understanding," Dr. Thangaraj 
said. 

The university officials are stunned by the urge to learn among these special 
students. "They are more sincere, hard-working and more focussed. Their average
performance is better than normal students," Dr. Thangaraj said. Talking about 
their inquisitive attitude, the Director of SHIP, M. Venkatesulu, said that
they would never allow the teacher to proceed with the next step until every 
student in the classroom understood it. "They just walk up to the board and
insist on clearing all their doubts," said the Mathematics teacher, A. Akila. 

Counsellors appointed by the university take care of these special students in 
all their initial hiccups. "They know that this is a God-send opportunity
and want to come up in life like any other normal person," said C. Usha, an 
expert in teaching special children. 

The syllabus has been designed with a lot of flexibility to cater to students 
of varied academic talent. "A student can score 19 - 27 credits in a semester.
For the slow learners, we have got summer camps wherein they can make up for 
their shortcomings," Dr. Thangaraj said. The programme has been designed to
make the students become eligible for a diploma certificate on completion of 
the fourth year.

After the first two years, the students would be integrated with the normal 
students in the classrooms and hostel. "We do not want to keep them in 
isolation.
By the end of second year, they will be able to read the lip movement and learn 
as any normal student," Dr. Venkatesulu said. 

Besides students, the university has received ample support from parents too. 
"The selection of students for scholarship is based purely on merit-cum-means.
In many cases, the parents of meritorious students are so generous that they 
willingly declined the scholarship benefits for their wards to enable other
poor students to make use of the opportunity," Dr. Thangaraj said. 

The university will soon introduce B. Ed. Programme for the hearing and speech 
impaired. Details can be obtained from the Director (SHIP): 098401-68559.

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