Date:08/02/2009 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2009/02/08/stories/2009020855301100.htm 

Front Page 

Mapmakers of the world unite! 

Sruthi Krishnan 

Free access and editing by all are features of the new initiative 

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The virtual canvas is called OpenStreetMap

Unbridled freedom is both its strength and weakness

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A grab from OpenStreetMap showing the Fort area in Chennai, which was mapped by 
enthusiasts in the city. 

Chennai: They have fun getting lost. They wander through streets noting down 
little details that lend character to our towns and cities. Those details are
then stitched together to form a map. 

A rapidly growing community of cartographers has undertaken the task of mapping 
the length and breadth of the world - one street at a time. The virtual
canvas they work on is called OpenStreetMap ( 
www.openstreetmap.org). 

"It is a free map that anyone can edit," says Arun Ganesh, a final-year 
engineering student, who swears by cycling or public transport. As he did not 
want
to ask people in the bus stop for directions, he decided to map the bus routes 
of Chennai using OSM, a project that is now close to completion.

OSM is a barebones map of the world, available online. Anyone can register and 
add features such as roads, streets, shops and your college hangout. When
it comes to commercial maps online, it is as though the map is locked in a 
glass box. You can view and write on top of the box but cannot modify the 
underlying
structure. 

On the other hand, OSM has no locks. It gives you complete access to all the 
data. And it is free, which means you can print it out and share it with the
world without any copyright hassles. Since cost and skill are not barriers to 
contribution, "maps are being created in places where maps haven't been updated
for decades by commercial or government mapmakers," says Mikel Maron, a board 
member of the OSM Foundation.

He is now involved in mapping the Gaza Strip. When the crisis began in 
December, the mapping community realised there was no comprehensive map 
available
publicly. Through a word-of-mouth campaign, the OSM community rapidly mapped 
the region to assist relief workers and the media. Now that the crisis has
subsided, they plan to add more details through people living there. 

>From Ludhiana to Lonavla, the OSM fever in India is catching on rapidly. "A 
>little over a year ago, there was very little data in India. We're now 
>approaching
1,00,000 individual roads and several hundred contributors," says Mr. Maron. 

It is not just about streets and addresses. B.V. Pradeep, who cycles around 
Bangalore, says you can even map the fairways in a golf course. "Some people
call a road as Double Road, others call it Kengal Hanumanthiah Road. So, in a 
regular mapping system, this kind of information collection is not possible.
And local languages have their own way of names. So, OSM is flexible on that 
front."

It is this unbridled freedom to edit which is both the strength and weakness of 
OSM, says Ganesh. The integrity of data depends on the person editing it;
there is nobody supervising the effort.

Perhaps, it is the spirit of working collectively that acts as a check. As an 
OSM enthusiast in Portugal says: "I've always preferred to use something 
developed
by a community for the community."


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