I think, insted of wasting time and money on treatment, efforts should be made 
to persuade her care takers to give her rehabilitation
 at the earliest.




Date:19/03/2009 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2009/03/19/stories/2009031957391800.htm 

Front Page 

The trauma of little Shams 

Three-year-old blind Iraqi girl victim struggles despite offers of help 

- PHOTO: AP 
 
WAITING FOR RELIEF: Shams Hushan, blinded and disfigured three years ago in a 
Baghdad car bombing incident, joins her innocently playful young relatives
outside her home in Baghdad. 

BAGHDAD: A three-year-old Iraqi girl who was blinded and disfigured in a 2006 
Baghdad car bombing has travelled to India and Jordan in her family's quest
to restore her vision. 

But Shams - whose name in Arabic means "sun" - appears no closer to regaining 
her eyesight and still spends her days feeling her way around the sparse 
five-room
home she shares with her grandparents and 10 other people. 

Her case reflects the enormous challenges facing countless Iraqis left 
physically and emotionally scarred by the sectarian violence that spared nobody 
following
the March 2003 U.S.-led invasion. 

Touched hearts 

Shams Hushan's story, first reported by the AP last December and posted on 
YouTube, touched many hearts. Offers of aid poured in. 

Iraq's most revered Shia cleric paid for her to travel to Mumbai to be examined 
by ophthalmologists at the Saifee Hospital. 

An American sent her a Teddy bear and a colouring book. One woman offered to 
contact Oprah Winfrey. Shams was luckier than many Iraqi victims of violence
because so many people came forward with offers of help. 

But the doctors she has seen so far have unanimously concluded that her 
eyesight cannot be restored and that efforts should focus on reconstructive 
surgery
and teaching Shams how to cope with life in the darkness. 

Baghdad has a school for the blind but it does not accept pupils under the age 
of 6, advocates said. 

"Shams must be suffering from psychological implications," said Sadiq 
al-Maliki, the head of an Iraqi association for the blind. 

"Unfortunately, in Iraq, there is no kindergarten for blind children. So there 
is no institution in Iraq that can help Shams." 

Shams, who has dark curly hair, responds best to music, happily holding a cell 
phone playing Arabic songs to her ear and bobbing her head to the tunes.
But she quickly becomes frustrated when the music stops, banging her forehead 
on the carpeted floor before the adults in the family can reach her to cushion
the blow. 

While Shams has received multiple offers of medical aid, experts said equally 
as important is the need to teach her and her family to deal with her blindness.


"What they really need is to have somebody come in to do some intervention and 
teach her some basic skills," said Susan LaVenture, the chair and co-founder
of the International Association for Parents of Children with Visual 
Impairments. 

"She's angry right now because she doesn't understand what's happening to her," 
Ms. LaVenture added. 

Shams was riding with her mother in the back seat of her father's pickup when a 
car bomb exploded nearby on November 23, 2006 - one of five simultaneous
blasts that killed more than 200 people in Baghdad's Shiite district of Sadr 
City. Her mother died. The girl survived but her face was severely injured
and her sight was gone. 

Lots of people have tried to help her, but the efforts have been sporadic. 
Shortly after the bombing, she was treated at a Doctors Without Borders clinic
in Amman. But the eye specialists determined her sight could not be restored, 
so she returned home. 

A U.S. government-backed organisation visited her and examined her records but 
said it could help only Iraqi civilians wounded in attacks by U.S.-led forces.
Other groups said they could only fund urgent medical needs, not plastic 
surgery. 

Her grandfather said he was contacted by the official health agency in the 
United Arab Emirates and by a Palestinian children's organisation. They took
copies of her records and pictures, but he never heard back from them. 

The charity of Iraq's pre-eminent Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani 
paid for the family to travel through Iran to India last month for a medical
evaluation. Indian specialists agreed that her vision was lost and that efforts 
should be concentrated on plastic surgery. 

She has returned to her concrete home in a poor neighbourhood in eastern 
Baghdad where she walks around the main sitting room mumbling to herself while
her brothers and cousins play around her. 

Her grandparents are her main caregivers, although her father and his new wife 
live next door. 

The Teddy bear and Spongebob colouring book were delivered by DHL to their 
house, located across a torn-up road from a three-story apartment that was 
gutted
in a 2007 bombing. But Shams cannot see them so they have not been used. 

Aid from The Times 

The family has now pinned its hopes on a trip to London after The Times of 
London raised the equivalent of $165,000. The newspaper hopes to bring her to
Britain next month for further treatment. 

"We have hope in God. We want her to see," her grandfather, Fadhil al-Obeidi, 
said as Shams reached behind to feel for his feet from her perch on the floor
in front of him. "We still have hope that some medical help will come through." 
- AP 


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