Date:17/05/2009 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2009/05/17/stories/2009051751071100.htm 

National 

Microsoft promises less complexity in Windows 7 

T. Ramachandran 
 
KOCHI: The launch of the final version of Windows 7 is around the corner, with 
Microsoft making available for public download the Release Candidate (RC)
of the operating system (OS) earlier this month.

The OS is now "entering the final phases of development and is ready for 
partners to develop new applications, device drivers and services, and ready for
IT pros to evaluate Windows 7 and examine how it will operate in their 
environment," says Microsoft.

So, we now know more or less what is in the offing with Windows 7. And the 
question which many Windows users will ask is: what is really different with
it, compared to the existing versions of the OS they are now using - probably 
either Windows XP or Vista?

"Less waiting, fewer clicks, and less complexity," is the promise that 
Microsoft holds out for the latest version. "Hundreds of little improvements and
a few big ones that add up to a whole lot less," is what it had to say about 
the scale of the changes.

With Windows Vista the changes had gone deep - to the kernel level - compared 
to the previous version of the OS. And those changes came at a cost, admits
Microsoft. "Many applications needed modification to function properly in a 
Windows Vista environment," it said. 

However, Windows 7 is built on the same architecture as Vista: so the kind of 
compatibility problems that could hinder OS migration are not likely to arise
in this instance, it says. 

Hardware requirements 

Hardware requirements were an issue with Vista - many who decided to stick with 
Windows XP did so because they thought Vista was too resource-hogging. This
time round, hardware will not be an issue: "Windows 7 was designed to perform 
well on the same hardware that runs Windows Vista well, while delivering
additional performance and reliability improvements." Microsoft says Windows 7 
boots faster than Vista and has a smaller memory footprint compared to it.

Rajat Mehta, country manager at an IT multinational, says, from the perspective 
of a corporate user: "Installation is easy, smoother and faster than both
XP and Vista. The desktop interface has been completely revamped with lot of 
new small features. The shut down and boot time are better than anything 
previous
so that's a welcome change."

For those who are going to continue to use the Windows XP compatible 
programmes, Microsoft has come up with an 'XP mode add-on,' using which XP 
compatible
software could be run on a PC installed with Windows 7. But then, is that a 
sustainable solution for those who are heavily dependent on old, XP-based 
applications?
It indeed is, says Rajiv Popli, Director - Windows Client, Consumer and Online 
Business, Microsoft India, when The Hindu put this question to him. 

"It utilises Windows Virtual PC which is the latest Microsoft virtualisation 
technology for Windows 7. It is the runtime engine for Windows XP Mode and
provides a virtual Windows environment on Windows 7."

With Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP mode, XP applications can be seen and 
accessed from a Windows 7 desktop. Windows XP Mode provides Windows 7 
Professional
and Windows 7 Ultimate customers the flexibility to run many older productivity 
applications in a virtual Windows XP environment on a Windows 7-based PC,"
he explained.

Changes to the user interface are many: the taskbar sports bigger icons; and 
programmes can be 'pinned' to it. A 'jump list', when clicked, offers a view
of recently used files and the option of pinning other files to it. Moving the 
mouse to the lower right corner of the desktop makes all the open Windows
transparent and by going to the top of a window of choice and shaking it, all 
the other open windows will be minimised and sent to the taskbar.

Mr. Popli listed three most significant changes in Windows 7: refined 
navigation (including search), remote media streaming and Windows Touch. Remote 
media
streaming enables secure, remote Internet access to home-based digital media 
libraries from another Windows 7 PC outside the home and Windows Touch makes
it possible to control programmes using touch (on touch-screen enabled 
computers).

Some of the key connectivity features of Windows 7 have been engineered at the 
Microsoft India Development Center (MSIDC), Hyderabad.


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