On 7/28/09, [email protected]
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> Today's Topics:
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>    1. Re: What do you feel about this cane? (Kiran Kaja)
>    2. structure of the eye (sarthak edu)
>    3. Re: What do you feel about this cane? (Subramani L)
>    4. Re: What do you feel about this cane? (Rohiet A. Patil)
>    5. Re: What do you feel about this cane? (Vedprakash Sharma)
>    6. Re: why so few mails (harish)
>    7. unable recieve mails (anil reddy)
>    8. facing problem in opening a savings bank account (amarnath de)
>    9. Re: What do you feel about this cane? (Sameer)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 15:05:10 +0100
> From: Kiran Kaja <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
> To: [email protected]
> Message-ID:
>       <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> The point of using a long cane is to give sufficient time for a blind person
> to react to any obstacles hanging or on the ground or significant drops in
> the surphase.
>
> Any technology that can help in detecting hanging objects (head height) is
> welcome. I wouldn't rely on technology to detect pits or steps going down
> unless the technology is 100% accurate or at least close to it.
>
> Regards,
> Kiran
>
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 3:04 PM, Subramani L
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Folks:
>>
>> Most of us are used to wielding a long white cane that touches the
>> ground and lets us feel the obstacles ahead. Supposing if a new cane is
>> physically half in length and can still help us spot both the barriers
>> above the ground and the ones below (such as man holes and gutters), do
>> you all think it would be comfortable to use? I initially thought this
>> could be difficult for first timers, but if we have efficient
>> technologies that can detect a pit ahead of us as efficiently as a
>> hanging tree branch, why not? Before revealing anything more on this, I
>> would like to study the initial feedback from all of you on this idea.
>> Pl don't hesitate to write in with your thoughts.
>>
>> Subramani
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe send a message to
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>> please visit the list home page at
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>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 07:06:59 -0700
> From: sarthak edu <[email protected]>
> Subject: [AI] structure of the eye
> To: accessindia <[email protected]>
> Message-ID:
>       <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
>
> ARTICLE 2: BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE EYE
>
> The eye is sense organ, like the skin, taste buds, and olfactory
> regions.  As such, eye is receptors whose sensitive cells may be
> activated by a particular form of energy or stimulus in the external
> or internal environment.  The sensitive cells in the eye respond to
> the stimulus by initiating a series of nerve impulses along afferent
> sensory neurons that lead to the brain.
>
> No matter what kind of stimulus is applied to a particular receptor,
> the sensation felt is determined by the regions in the brain that are
> connected to the receptor.  Thus, mechanical injury that might
> stimulate receptor cells in the eye would produce sensations of vision
> (flashes of light).  Similarly, if one could make a nerve connection
> between the sensitive receptor cells of the ear and the area in the
> brain associated with sight, it would be possible to perceive, or
> ?see? sounds.
>
> STRUCTURE OF THE EYE
> Light rays enter the dark center of the eye, pupil.
>
> The conjunctiva is a mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and coats
> the anterior portion of the eyeball over the white of the eye. Dust or
> smoke may cause the blood vessels to dilate and give the conjunctiva a
> reddish appearance commonly known as bloodshot eyes.
> Cornea: It is fibrous, transparent tissue that extends over the pupil
> and colored portion of the eye. The function of the cornea is to bend,
> or refract, the rays of light, so that they are focused properly on
> the sensitive receptor cells in the posterior region of the eye.
> Sclera: The though, white, outer coat of the eyeball.
> Choroid: It is a dark brown membrane inside the sclera. It contains
> many blood vessels that supply nutrients to the eye.
> Iris: The colored (it can appear blue, green, gray, or brown) portion
> of the eye that surrounds the pupil. The muscles of the iris constrict
> the pupil in bright light and dilate the pupil in dim light.
> Ciliary body: Structure on each side of the lens that connects the
> choroids and the iris. It contains ciliary muscles, which control the
> shape of the lens, and secretes aqueous humor.
> Refraction: Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of
> the eye to bring the rays into focus on the retina.
> Accommodation: The normal adjustment of the eye for seeing objects at
> various distances. The lens is made thinner or fatter by the ciliary
> body to bring an object into focus on the retina.
> Aqueous humor: Fluid produced by the ciliary body and found in the
> anterior and posterior chambers of the eye.
> Vitreous chamber: The area behind the lens of the eye. It contains
> vitreous humor.
> Vitreous humor: The soft, jelly-like material behind the lens; helps
> to maintain the shape of the eyeball. It escape from the eye can cause
> blindness.
> Retina: It is the thin, delicate and sensitive nerve layer of the eye.
> As light energy, in the form of waves, travels through the eye, it is
> refracted, so that it focuses on sensitive receptor cells of the
> retina called rods and cones.
> Rods: They are the photosensitive receptor cells in the retina that
> are essential for vision in dim light and for peripheral vision.
> Cones: They are the photosensitive receptor cells in the retina that
> transform light energy into a nerve impulse. Cones are responsible for
> color and central vision. There are three types of cones each type
> stimulated by one of the primary colors in light (red, green, or
> violet).
> Optic nerve: Light energy when focused on the retina causes a chemical
> change in the rods and cones initiating nerve impulses that then
> travel from the eye to the brain via the optic nerve.
> Optic disk: The region in the eye where the optic nerve meets the
> retina. The optic nerve is known as the blind spot of the eye.
>
> Macula: It is a small, oval, yellowish area to the side of the optic
> disk. It contains a central depression called fovea centralis.
>
> Fovea centralis: Location of sharpest vision in the eye. It is
> composed of largely cones.
> Fundus of the eye: The posterior, inner part of eye.
> Optic chiasm: The point at which the fibers of the optic nerve cross
> the brain (chiasm means crossing).
>
>
>
> dr. jitender aggarwal
> ceo
> sarthak educational trust
> vikaspuri
> ph: 9718711463
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 19:58:00 +0530
> From: "Subramani L" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
> To: <[email protected]>
> Message-ID:
>       <fda23f70e778f94293c28128b654e11c9a2...@dhtpmlmail.deccanherald.co.in>
> Content-Type: text/plain;     charset=us-ascii
>
> Besides any reasonable doubts on such a cane, could you all pl enlist
> the kinds of challenges a half-size cane would pose (that is assuming
> the other half not touching the ground is efficiently compensated by
> technology)?
>
> Subramani
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Kiran Kaja
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 7:35 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
>
> The point of using a long cane is to give sufficient time for a blind
> person
> to react to any obstacles hanging or on the ground or significant drops
> in
> the surphase.
>
> Any technology that can help in detecting hanging objects (head height)
> is
> welcome. I wouldn't rely on technology to detect pits or steps going
> down
> unless the technology is 100% accurate or at least close to it.
>
> Regards,
> Kiran
>
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 3:04 PM, Subramani L
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Folks:
>>
>> Most of us are used to wielding a long white cane that touches the
>> ground and lets us feel the obstacles ahead. Supposing if a new cane
> is
>> physically half in length and can still help us spot both the barriers
>> above the ground and the ones below (such as man holes and gutters),
> do
>> you all think it would be comfortable to use? I initially thought this
>> could be difficult for first timers, but if we have efficient
>> technologies that can detect a pit ahead of us as efficiently as a
>> hanging tree branch, why not? Before revealing anything more on this,
> I
>> would like to study the initial feedback from all of you on this idea.
>> Pl don't hesitate to write in with your thoughts.
>>
>> Subramani
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe send a message to
> [email protected] the subject unsubscribe.
>>
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>> please visit the list home page at
>>
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> n
>>
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>
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> n
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>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 20:00:40 +0530
> From: "Rohiet A. Patil" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
> To: [email protected]
> Message-ID: <a97b4691545541e39e069fb3ac06b...@rohit>
> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
>       reply-type=original
>
> I can not imagine myself to walk without touching the cane on the ground.
> However any kind of technical enhancements are most welcome.
> RGDS,
> Rohiet Patil
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kiran Kaja" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 7:35 PM
> Subject: Re: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
>
>
>> The point of using a long cane is to give sufficient time for a blind
>> person
>> to react to any obstacles hanging or on the ground or significant drops in
>> the surphase.
>>
>> Any technology that can help in detecting hanging objects (head height) is
>> welcome. I wouldn't rely on technology to detect pits or steps going down
>> unless the technology is 100% accurate or at least close to it.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Kiran
>>
>> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 3:04 PM, Subramani L
>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Folks:
>>>
>>> Most of us are used to wielding a long white cane that touches the
>>> ground and lets us feel the obstacles ahead. Supposing if a new cane is
>>> physically half in length and can still help us spot both the barriers
>>> above the ground and the ones below (such as man holes and gutters), do
>>> you all think it would be comfortable to use? I initially thought this
>>> could be difficult for first timers, but if we have efficient
>>> technologies that can detect a pit ahead of us as efficiently as a
>>> hanging tree branch, why not? Before revealing anything more on this, I
>>> would like to study the initial feedback from all of you on this idea.
>>> Pl don't hesitate to write in with your thoughts.
>>>
>>> Subramani
>>>
>>>
>>> To unsubscribe send a message to
>>> [email protected] the subject unsubscribe.
>>>
>>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes,
>>> please visit the list home page at
>>>
>>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in
>>>
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe send a message to [email protected]
>> with the subject unsubscribe.
>>
>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes,
>> please visit the list home page at
>>  http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in
>>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 5
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 20:19:08 +0530
> From: "Vedprakash Sharma" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
> To: <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <22a34d2915204f57a7f51c015d1bb...@vedprakash>
> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
>       reply-type=original
>
> I think it should be useful after some initial training. in fact we have
> been so habitual with the present one that unless we have a new option
> within reach, nobody wants even to think of some other alternative. but let
> us have a possitive attitude. if the cost of the new cane is within the
> reasonable limits, it may get popular one or the other day.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Subramani L" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 7:34 PM
> Subject: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
>
>
>> Folks:
>>
>> Most of us are used to wielding a long white cane that touches the
>> ground and lets us feel the obstacles ahead. Supposing if a new cane is
>> physically half in length and can still help us spot both the barriers
>> above the ground and the ones below (such as man holes and gutters), do
>> you all think it would be comfortable to use? I initially thought this
>> could be difficult for first timers, but if we have efficient
>> technologies that can detect a pit ahead of us as efficiently as a
>> hanging tree branch, why not? Before revealing anything more on this, I
>> would like to study the initial feedback from all of you on this idea.
>> Pl don't hesitate to write in with your thoughts.
>>
>> Subramani
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe send a message to [email protected]
>> with the subject unsubscribe.
>>
>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes,
>> please visit the list home page at
>>  http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in
>>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 6
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 20:58:04 +0530
> From: "harish" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [AI] why so few mails
> To: <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <3c50f395e23f4bf0b2da67ddbbca6...@kotian>
> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
>       reply-type=response
>
> Hi All
>
> We haven't as yet heard from the service provider regarding the problems in
> the web server of AI.
>
> There may continue to be disruption in service, although I have undertaken
> some damage control exercise
>
> Harish Kotian
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Sandeep Singh" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Sunday, July 26, 2009 5:28 PM
> Subject: [AI] why so few mails
>
>
>>
>> Hello,
>> Is there some problem or all of a sudden it has dawned on all the AI
>> members that not to flood the list is a good idea? Can we have a word from
>>
>> the moderators?
>> Thanks and regards,
>> Sandeep
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe send a message to [email protected]
>> with the subject unsubscribe.
>>
>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes,
>> please visit the list home page at
>>  http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in
>>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 7
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 21:26:06 +0530
> From: anil reddy <[email protected]>
> Subject: [AI] unable recieve mails
> To: accessindia <[email protected]>
> Message-ID:
>       <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> hi sir i am not getting accessindia mails please tell me what should i
> do to get back to accessindia
>
>  thanks in advance
>
> --
> K. ANILREDDY,
> M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE,
> SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,
> ROOM N.O. 304,
> MEN'S HOSTAL [C],
> UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD,
> GACHIBOWLI,
> HYDERABAD,
> 500046.
>
> MOBILE
> 9849479718,
>
> EMAIL [ID],
> [email protected]
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 8
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 21:28:47 +0530
> From: "amarnath de" <[email protected]>
> Subject: [AI] facing problem in opening a savings bank account
> To: <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <ffd2ae2c923440b39211b8742e2f6...@amarnathde>
> Content-Type: text/plain;     charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> halo friends,
> I need your suggestions regarding the following matter.
>
> I want to open a saving account either axis bank or icici bank. but none of
> them are willing to open my account due to following problem:
> as I am a blind person due to that, my signature will not match. they will
> not open any account with left thumb impression.
> though the nationalize banks are opening accounts with cheque, atm and
> internet banking. but most of the private banks in Delhi are not giving
> these facilities.
>
> what can I do? where can I submit complaints? how do I convince them?
>
> can any one of you help me? please, write immediately and supply documentary
> evidence to solve my problem.
>
> with regards.
>
> Amarnath De.
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 9
> Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 23:19:05 +0530
> From: "Sameer" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
> To: <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <003601ca0ee2$8adc94b0$0b0b1...@penyium4>
> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
>       reply-type=original
>
>
> Dear Friend,
>
> Such a cane would indeed be a good choice for us. However, it should be
> accurate in determining both the low-hanging branch as well as an open
> manhole cover.
>
> I eagerly await additional information from your end about such a product.
>
> Regards
> Mr. Sameer Latey
> Mumbai, India
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Subramani L" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 7:34 PM
> Subject: [AI] What do you feel about this cane?
>
>
>> Folks:
>>
>> Most of us are used to wielding a long white cane that touches the
>> ground and lets us feel the obstacles ahead. Supposing if a new cane is
>> physically half in length and can still help us spot both the barriers
>> above the ground and the ones below (such as man holes and gutters), do
>> you all think it would be comfortable to use? I initially thought this
>> could be difficult for first timers, but if we have efficient
>> technologies that can detect a pit ahead of us as efficiently as a
>> hanging tree branch, why not? Before revealing anything more on this, I
>> would like to study the initial feedback from all of you on this idea.
>> Pl don't hesitate to write in with your thoughts.
>>
>> Subramani
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe send a message to [email protected]
>> with the subject unsubscribe.
>>
>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes,
>> please visit the list home page at
>>  http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in
>>
>> __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus
>> signature database 4219 (20090705) __________
>>
>> The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus.
>>
>> http://www.eset.com
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>>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
> End of AccessIndia Digest, Vol 39, Issue 100
> ********************************************
>


-- 
Khom Raj Sharma

Pokhara Nepal

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