Computer Scientists at Freie Universität Berlin Start Field Trials

No. 241 issued on 09/16/2009

The artificial intelligence group at Freie Universität Berlin, under the 
direction of the computer science professor Raúl Rojas, has developed a new type
of information system for blind and visually impaired individuals. Field trials 
are being carried out to optimize the device for future users. During the
next six months it will be tested by 25 persons. The artificial intelligence 
group at Freie Universität is collaborating with a research group at the Telekom
Laboratories headed by Dr. Pablo Vidales and the Berlin Association for the 
Education of the Blind and Visually Impaired e.V. The joint project is called
InformA. After completion of the field trials, it will receive funding from the 
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research through its EXIST seed
funding program for university-based business start-ups. In addition, IBM 
Germany is providing funding for further development of the device at Freie 
Universität.


"InformA" is a small computer that is connected wirelessly to the Internet. The 
device is operated like a radio. The user can choose between different 
information
channels. By pressing a button, the time or the weather will be announced, but 
there are also current newspapers available as audio files (currently 
Tagesspiegel
and taz).

In addition, e-mails can be read aloud by the device. The user can answer 
e-mails by dictating a message. An integrated camera makes it possible to have
printed documents such as letters or package information leaflets read aloud 
fully automatically. In more complicated cases - such as a statement of account
for a heating bill - the user of the device can take a photo of the document 
and send it to a call center. Persons doing community service instead of 
military
service who work for the Berlin Association for the Education of the Blind and 
Visually Impaired e.V. then provide further assistance. "Through the wealth
of information provided by InformA, the device can also be of interest for 
older people without previous experience with computers, who until now have
not had access to information offered through the Internet," according to the 
project leader, Raúl Rojas.

Twenty-five individuals have already volunteered for the field trials. In a 
second phase, another 25 will be added. In order to optimize the device, the
participants will be interviewed during the course of the trials, about how 
they cope with the device. There is no charge for participating in the field
trials.

Dr. Armgard von Reden, who is the director of governmental programs at IBM and 
who signed the cooperation agreement between Freie Universität and IBM, stated,
"The integration of persons with disabilities has a long history at IBM. That 
applies to our products, where we are constantly working to provide barrier-free
access to the information society. But it also applies to the nearly 
century-old tradition of employing people with disabilities at IBM."

InformA is an example of an information appliance. Even in the age of the 
Internet, it is not always necessary to use a fully equipped computer for online
communications. Specialized equipment, such as internet radios, can cover 
specific needs, if the equipment is small, portable, and easy to use.

German Telecom is providing 50 DSL lines and just as many InformA information 
devices for the participants in the field trials. After the field trials IBM
Germany will be supporting the project at Freie Universität Berlin as part of 
its diversity program. IBM will provide funding for student asistants and
computers.
Source: http://www.fu-berlin.de/en/presse/fup/2009/fup_09_241/index.html



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