Date:07/02/2010 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2010/02/07/stories/2010020755531000.htm 
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Link: Front Page
And may the safest browser win!

Deepa Kurup

After Google pointed an accusing finger, Microsoft released a patch to plug the 
hole in 6-IE6
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After three nations issued advisories against using IE, Firefox, Opera 
downloads surged

Firefox's open architecture enables third-party developers to build plug-ins 
such as NoScript

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- Photo: AP
In this file photo, a Microsoft Internet Explorer browser displays the Google 
Website as men work on computers in Beijing.
BANGALORE: The now famous tussle between Google and the Chinese government over 
censorship has brought to the fore another issue that poses an equal, if not 
greater, threat to Internet freedom.

The bug, often referred to as 'vulnerability' in the system, reared its ugly 
head and got the attention it deserved when Google pointed the finger at 
Microsoft's Internet Explorer (version 6-IE6) as a point of entry for hackers.

Quick to respond, Microsoft released a patch to plug the security hole. In no 
time, the international media were awash with reports of France, and then 
Germany and Australia, issuing advisories against using IE, and recommending 
shifting "temporarily" to other browsers.

Now, Microsoft has reported another vulnerability that affects Windows XP 
users. According to its February 3 advisory, this allows hackers to host a 
website and (or) access your data.

Browser wars may appear pitched around better performance or speed. However, 
given the number of software creepy-crawlies on the prowl, perhaps the most 
secure browser wins. Predictably, within days of the advisories, browsers 
Firefox and Opera (which carry the legacy of the Free Software or Open Source 
world) recorded a massive surge in downloads: Mozilla recorded 3,00,000 extra 
downloads, while Opera downloads doubled over the weekend.

Meanwhile, Microsoft has reiterated that the vulnerabilities are restricted to 
IE6. It insists that the old browser, which came free with its hugely popular 
Windows XP operating system that powers a large portion of home and office PCs, 
is long due for retirement. In an email response to The Hindu , Microsoft has 
said its latest release, Internet Explorer 8 (IE8), is safe and recommends 
"immediate" upgrade, adding IE8 has a smart screen filter, private browsing (so 
browsing history is, indeed, a secret) and accelerators for better speed. 
January reports by NetApplications even saw IE8 overtaking IE6 in market share. 
However, its latest advisory points to a flaw in Windows XP, irrespective of 
the IE version you are on.

So is upgrading really the answer? Free Software advocates will point out that 
GNU/Linux-based operating systems (Ubuntu, Fedora and Debian, to name a few) 
are the most secure options owing to their inherent architecture. But for those 
who may not wish to migrate to a different OS altogether, the best option is to 
check the entry point: your browser.

Internet users today are spoilt for choice. Browsers, most of them 
OS-independent unlike IE that is married faithfully to Windows, are available 
for free download, a dime a dozen. So users may not be interested in patches, 
updates or Internet-dependent upgrades. A big reason for Firefox's popularity 
is its open architecture that enables third-party developers to build plug-ins 
such as NoScript, which prevents ActiveX and JavaScript from running, says 
Abhinav Karnwal, product marketing manager, APEC Trend Micro, a security firm. 
This option does not exist in IE. "Businesses may also want to consider running 
host-based intrusion prevention, which allows IT managers to protect vulnerable 
PCs without having to roll out patches."

Alternatively, Mr Karnwal says, enable Data Execution Prevention, maybe, use IE 
in protected mode (only in Vista and Windows 7, or even disable JavaScript and 
ActiveX (usually damp squib as it ruins browsing experience). "It's not that 
IE8 isn't secure. Microsoft is the biggest target. Criminals spend a 
disproportionate amount of time targeting it."




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