Source pl. 

Subramani 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of raghuraman
Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 10:37 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [AI] accessible websites

NEW DELHI: India may have made tremendous technological leaps in the
past two decades but when it comes to developing websites for
differently-abled persons,
it continues to draw a blank. 

Despite the ministry for information and technology setting up Indian
Accessibility Guidelines (IAG) in February 2009 -- a decision that
mandated that
no new government website be created without following these rules --
the scheme is still caught in red tape. 

"It is true that new websites constructed after February 2009 are
disabled-friendly. However, there are over 5,000 government websites
that were in existence
before these guidelines came. They do not fall under the ambit of this
rule, hence, they remain inaccessible," said Javed Abidi, honorary
director, National
Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NEPEDP). 

According to WHO statistics, nearly 600 million people are disabled
globally. Of these, according to UN Development Programme, 80% live in
developing countries.
In India, there are over 70 million disabled persons. Of these,
according to a conservative estimate, nearly 25 million suffer from
varying degrees of
visual-impairment. While the Indian technology market proudly stakes
claim to creating "accessible" websites for several countries like the
US, UK and
South Africa, in India, accessible web portals, especially in the public
or government domain, are still a rarity. 

In fact, even the website of ministry of social justice and empowerment,
the nodal agency for empowering disabled persons, only became accessible
as recently
as earlier this month, nearly one year after the IAG came into being. 

It is, however, a case of being better late than never; a fact that even
Abidi confesses to. Inaugurated in its new accessible avatar on January
5, the
website comes equipped with alternate text for images, menus that can be
operated with any input texts, such as through keyboards, joysticks and
on-screen
keyboards. In addition, for those with learning disabilities, provisions
have been made for learning through icons and accessing structured text
under
several simplified heads. 

Captions for audio-video files allow hearing impaired users to navigate
through the site. For the elderly or for those suffering from colour
blindness,
the site also allows larger text size, contrast colours and wider
spacing between words to reduce clutter. "It will be sufficient to say
that it is a state-of-the-art
website, at par with international accessible websites," said Shilpi
Kapoor, managing director, BarrierBreak Technologies, a Mumbai-based
`accessible'
solutions provider. 

Well begun, however, is half done. Though the social justice ministry
has the distinction of being the first-of-its-kind, nearly 50 other
government websites
need urgent attention for being made accessible. The list, comprising
popular websites, includes links to services like passport, railways and
rural development,
among others. 

"We sent a written request to the Prime Minister's Office for making all
government and private websites disabled-friendly. Even though the PM
has taken
cognizance of this and appealed to the ministries to implement these
guidelines, the progress is painfully slow," said Abidi. 
cheers raghu 




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