A soldier who was blinded by a rocket propelled grenade in Iraq three
years ago has been fitted with a device that allows him to "see" with
his tongue, enabling him to visualise shapes, read words and walk
unaided.

Lance Corporal Craig Lundberg, 24, from Walton, Liverpool, lost his
sight while on patrol with the 2nd Battalion Duke of Lancaster's in
Basra in 2007. He has been selected by the Ministry of Defence to test
the BrainPort miniature video camera and sensory equipment, which
could revolutionise treatment for blind patients.

The device works by converting visual images into a series of
electrical pulses that are relayed to the tongue. The differing
strengths and patterns of the tingles can be interpreted to build up a
picture of surroundings and enable users to navigate around objects.

The device consists of a tiny video camera attached to a pair of
sunglasses. It is linked by wires to a plastic lollypop-like sensor
which users place on their tongue to receive the electrical impulses.

"It feels like licking a nine-volt battery or like popping candy,"
Lundberg explained. "The camera sends signals down onto the lollypop
and onto your tongue, you can then determine what they mean and
transfer it to shapes.

"It's only a prototype, but the potential to change my life is
massive. It has enabled me to pick up objects straight away, I can
reach out and pick them up when before I would be fumbling around."

The MoD is paying around £18,000 for the device and training for the
trial. Major General Gale Pollock, a retired US officer who worked on
the development programme, said the BrainPort sends information to 400
points on the tongue connection. Designers plan to upgrade this to
4,000 points, providing a clearer image.

Source:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/mar/15/blind-soldier-tongue-sight/print



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