The Hindu : Sci-Tech / Technology : 'Light chip breaks speed records'

Washington, June 19, 2010

PTI
Scientists claim to have created an incredibly fast photonic chip, bringing 
computers a step closer to working entirely with light.

An international team, led by Sydney University, has developed the optical 
integrator - a fundamental building block equivalent to those used in 
multi-functional electronic circuits - on a CMOS compatible silicon chip.

According to the scientists, the device, a photonic chip compatible with 
electronic technology (CMOS), will be a key enabler of next generation fully 
integrated ultra fast optical data processing technologies for many 
applications including ultra fast optical information-processing, optical 
memory, measurement, computing systems, and real time differential equation 
computing units.

It is based on a passive micro-ring resonator and performs the time integral of 
an arbitrary optical waveform with a time resolution of a few picoseconds, 
corresponding to a processing speed of around 200 GHz, and with a "hold" time 
approaching a nanosecond.

This represents an unprecedented processing time- bandwidth product (TBP) -- a 
principal figure of merit, defined as the ratio between the integration time 
window to the fastest time feature that can be accurately processed - 
approaching 100 - much higher than advanced passive electronic integrators 
where the TBP is less than 10.

Prof David Moss, who led the team, said using light for ultrahigh speed 
information processing, computing, and storage on a silicon chip was an 
important breakthrough.

"With society's demands for even faster technology, ultra fast optical 
computing and signal processing are important. This on-chip optical integrator 
is a key to enabling many optical functions on a chip, including ultra high 
speed signal processing, computing, and optical memory.

"This technology will ultimately provide the consumer with cheaper and faster 
computers," he wrote in the 'Nature Communications' journal.
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