The Hindu: NATIONAL
PUNE, July 10, 2010 

Ambedkar's     first biography in Sanskrit 

PTI
Portrait of Dr. Ambedkar which was unveiled at the Tamil Nadu Legislative 
Assembly Chamber in Madras on September 9, 1980. Photo: DIPR
Portrait of Dr. Ambedkar which was unveiled at the Tamil Nadu Legislative 
Assembly Chamber in Madras on September 9, 1980. Photo: DIPR 

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Battling a visual handicap, an 84-year-old Vedic scholar here has composed 
"Bhimayanam" , the first ever biography of the architect of Indian constitution
and icon of the underprivileged Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in Sanskrit verse.

The exceptional feat of Prabhakar Joshi, who lost his sight completely while 
still working on the biography undertaken in 2004, stands as a testimony to
his unflinching determination and will power that saw recent publication of the 
book containing 1,577 Sanskrit 'slokas' covering the life span of Dr. Ambedkar
unfolded in 160 pages with 21 'Sargas' (chapters).

A victim of glaucoma, Mr. Joshi who has an illustrious background as a teacher 
of Sanskrit in schools and colleges, was immensely influenced by Dr. Ambedkar's
mission to uplift the downtrodden.

When he started studying Dr. Ambedkar's life, he came across certain facts that 
inspired him to take up the unique project of his Sanskrit biography titled
" Bhimayanam".

"Not many people know that it was an ardent desire of Ramji, father of Dr. 
Ambedkar, that his son should learn Sanskrit.

When Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar opted for the subject after being enrolled in the 
Elphinstone High School in Mumbai, he was in for rude shock as the teachers
there refused to allow him to study Sanskrit because he was a Dalit.

Imparting knowledge of Sanskrit to 'lower caste' students those days was 
something to be frowned upon", Mr. Joshi said.

After pondering over this episode, Mr. Joshi thought of an "atonement of sorts" 
by way of versifying in Sanskrit, the life of Ambedkar whom he reverently
calls 'Mahamanav'.

A progressive glaucoma started affecting the vision of the octogenarian even as 
he persisted with his writing, at times overlapping words as a result of
poor eyesight.

"I was losing my vision fast but my resolve to complete the work was getting 
firmer notwithstanding the visual handicap.

My wife read the lines I had written and made them legible for further 
processing. Many times, I got up in the middle of night to write the words that 
came
to my mind without knowing that ink had dried," Mr. Joshi who has retained all 
his faculties at the ripe age recalled.

Explaining his method that led to completion of his work, he said "I first 
summarised important milestones in Ambedkar's life and then got it taped. Then
I kept listening to the audio again and again, pondering over my next verse".

According to Mr. Joshi, who taught Sanskrit at Fergusson College here and was a 
guide at Pune University for many students doing their doctorates in Sanskrit,
Dr. Ambedkar was a great supporter of the language which he regarded as mother 
of most of the regional tongues in the country.

Despite his strong opposition to the Brahminical dominance in the society and 
social discrimination that led him and his followers to embrace Buddhism,
Dr. Ambedkar himself had mastered Sanskrit, which was identified with the upper 
cast, he said.

"Bhimayanam" was published under "Sharada Gaurav Granthamala" series by Pandit 
Vasant Gadgil after six years of dedicated work by Mr. Joshi, a recipient
of Maharashtra government's 'Mahakavi Kalidas' award.

Maharashtra Governor Shankarnarayanan is expected to formally release the 
biography.

As Mr. Joshi spoke, his unseeing eyes stared in a fixed gaze. But the words 
came gushing lighting up his face as he dealt on the towering personality so
dear to his heart - Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar who bestowed dignity on those who 
suffered from injustice. 

ents to : 
web.thehi...@thehindu.co.in
E RENUKA,
SECTION OFFICER,
ICT CENTRE FOR VISUALLY CHALLENGED,
CHMK LIBRARY,
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
Calicut, University P O,
Malappuram District,
Kerala.
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