Mumbai, December 12, 2010
First Published: 01:24 IST(12/12/2010)
Last Updated: 01:25 IST(12/12/2010)
Audio markers that read out to visually impaired
It could change the way visually impaired move around their homes and in the 
city. 

The Industrial Design Centre at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay 
(IIT-B) has designed audio markers, a system of standardised plates with an 
audio code identification, which can be easily be fitted anywhere. On placing 
an audio pen over these markers, the visually impaired can hear the preset 
audio information. 

"All environments must be barrier free. We need to evolve a standardised system 
that will ensure all public places are accessible," said Professor Kirti 
Trivedi, who has designed the audio markers. "These markers would bring a great 
sense of independence to the visually impaired."

The markers can be fixed on CD cases and medicine bottles as well as on house 
doors and office cubicles.

Having made the prototype in one month, Trivedi proposed his design as a system 
for urban navigation in Vienna at Space X - an exchange forum on information 
design for the visually impaired in October. 

At present, though there are similar markers available abroad, in countries 
like Japan, they are very expensive and their cost runs into hundreds of 
dollars. Pegging his design as an affordable solution and hence easily 
diffusible, Trivedi said these audio marker labels would cost around Rs10, 
while the one-time investment on the audio pen will be around $15 (approx 
Rs700).

Essentially, these labels are installed with an invisible code. When the MP3 
audio pen equipped with an optical reader is placed on the code, the visually 
impaired person can hear the audio message. For instance, at a bus stop the 
label would have a bus number as the code and as the pen is placed on the label 
the person would hear the bus route.

Likewise, the audio marker when placed near a monument will read out its 
history. With the aim to make existing buildings user-friendly for the visually 
impaired, the audio markers can be fixed as house numbers as well as at 
railways stations, airports and in offices. 

These labels could also be fixed on spines of Braille books. So rather than 
moving his fingers through every book title in Braille, the visually impaired 
person will just have to place the pen on the labels and listen to the book.

"In order to build a more accessible environment, both at home and externally, 
such a concept is definitely needed," said Sam Taraporevala, director, Xavier's 
Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged. "But what is essential is that it 
should have a cost advantage over its readily available counterparts, both in 
terms of the hand-held device and labels in order to make it viable."

Having designed these markers, Trivedi's next step is to conduct a pilot test 
to check its effectiveness. "To design a comprehensive system, we need a 
dedicated web-based support system and a portal where upgrades and downloads 
for different cities can be obtained," said Trivedi.

http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print/637375.aspx
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