Rajasthan lends a helping hand for children with special needs


Aarti Dhar



Resource room for differently-abled children set up under the RTE





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Barrier Free Access under RTE refers not just to infrastructure but
also to learning process

Each resource centre has three specially trained resource persons, two helpers


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JAIPUR: A group of women spending several hours outside a room in a
government school in Amer block in Rajasthan is a common sight these
days. This room is no ordinary classroom, but a resource room for
children with special needs who have so far gone unnoticed in the
traditional schooling system. However, with the Right of Children to
Free and Compulsory Education Act coming into effect, the needs of
differently-abled children are coming into focus.

The RTE Act, being implemented under the Centre's flagship Sarva
Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), provides for an inclusive education system that
caters to the needs of not only the under-privileged but children with
special needs also. Barrier Free Access is an important aspect of the
programme and refers to universal access for all children and adults
within the schools — access not just to buildings and physical
infrastructure, but also to curriculum and teaching-learning process.

As mandated under the SSA, all districts in the country should have
provision for differently-abled children who cannot be enrolled in the
mainstream schools. Having decided to implement the RTE aggressively,
Rajasthan has already set up one resource room each for these children
up to the age of 14 in all 249 blocks. Each resource centre has three
specially trained resource persons and two helpers.

The Education department conducts camps in every district where
children with disabilities are identified and their needs assessed.
They are broadly categorised as those with hearing impairment, visual
impairment, multiple disabilities and mental retardation. For two days
in a week parents bring their children to these schools for special
kind of teaching.

Amer block alone has 1,080 children with special needs and Jaipur
district has 17,000, who are attended to in 18 resource centres across
the district.

While the Human Resource Development Ministry funds the resource
rooms, and provides hearing aids, special shoes and other tools, the
State government has introduced corrective surgeries for polio
affected children, a large number of whom have already benefited from
the scheme. Last year, 730 children got corrective surgeries at the
Narain Sewa Sansthan in Udaipur and this year's target is 935.

“I don't know whether my child will improve or not, but he is very
happy here,” said a young mother who brings her hearing impaired child
to the resource room every week. The children are provided meals under
the Mid Day Meal scheme and the parents are given transportation
allowance.

The evaluation techniques are such that these children are given extra
time to learn. They are also provided with calculators, abacus,
Braille, slant board and pencil grips.

The syllabus is flexible, and the guidelines can be changed to suit
the needs of a child.
source:
http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/14/stories/2010121462760700.htm


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