God bless these doctors.
Utah eye doctors restore sight to hundreds of blind people in Sudan
Published: Wednesday, Dec. 28, 2011 12:10 a.m. MST
By John Hollenhorst

SALT LAKE CITY — A medical team has returned to Utah after a mercy
mission in Africa that restored the sight of more than 200 blind
people.

They worked in a tiny village in South Sudan, a part of the world
ravaged by tribal conflict, civil war and astonishing levels of
blindness.

"In this part of the world, nearly 10 percent of the population is
totally blind," said Dr. Alan Crandall, an ophthalmologist at the
University of Utah's John A. Moran Eye Center.

See all 16 photos | Click to enlarge
Provided by Dr. Alan Crandall
Dr. Alan Crandall, co-director of international ophthalmology at Moran
eye center, helps patients. A team of ophthalmologists from Moran Eye
Center at the University of Utah spent a week in South Sudan restoring
the vision of about 200 blind people. The team had to abort two
previous attempts to work in the area due to violent conflicts.
>From the archive
•Stick a needle in your eye? Utah doctor's device could spare
thousands painful injections – Aug. 4, 2011
The medical team included three Moran ophthalmologists and two nurses.
They flew into a dirt landing strip at Duk Payeul, a small village in
the southern portion of Sudan that broke away last July and became an
independent nation after decades of civil war.

"This was actually our third attempt to go into this region," Crandall
said. "Twice we were turned back because of violence."

The team from Utah lived in tents, sometimes hearing gunfire at night.

"Less than 40 miles from where we were, there was tribal warfare in
which 40 people were killed and 16 babies were taken for child
slavery," Crandall said.

The causes of blindness in the region are varied. It's generally the
result of poor sanitation, inadequate nutrition, infectious diseases
and intense ultraviolet radiation from the equatorial sun. The
situation is made worse by the fact there is little or no available
medical care and not a single ophthalmologist in the region.

"South Sudan is one of the poorest places on the planet," said Dr.
Geoffrey Tabin, co-director of international ophthalmology at the
Moran Eye Center. "They have about 10 million people, and no native
eye doctor. And they happen to be in a little belt which has possibly
the highest rate of blindness on earth."

The most common vision problems are cataracts, glaucoma, river
blindness and trachoma, an infectious disease that affects the eyelids
and eventually, the corneas, Tabin said.

"Almost all of it is completely treatable or preventable," he said.

Doctors at the Moran Eye Center decided to focus on the region after
meeting Sudan native John Dau. He was one of the "Lost Boys of Sudan,"
thousands of youngsters who fled en masse and lived on their own wits
after they were orphaned by the civil war. Dau eventually settled in
the United States and obtained a college education.

Two years ago, Dau built a clinic to help people in South Sudan. The
team from the Moran Eye Center flew in with equipment and supplies for
a week-long spree of eye surgeries.

They were able to help about 75 percent of the patients they saw. In
most cases, it took just five or 10 minutes for corrective surgery.
They did 223 cataract surgeries, replacing the cloudy natural lens
with an artificial implant. And they performed 50 eyelid surgeries for
victims of trachoma.

Many of the blind people who flocked to the clinic walked long
distances, often clutching one end of a stick that was held at the
other end by a small child acting as a guide.

One blind woman walked 80 miles with her grandchild, Crandall said.

"She'd been totally blind for six years," he said. "She could see
nothing. She'd never seen some of her children, never seen any of her
grandchildren."

The surgeries presented some unusual challenges.

See all 16 photos | Click to enlarge
Provided by Dr. Alan Crandall
Dr. Alan Crandall, co-director of international ophthalmology at Moran
eye center, helps patients. A team of ophthalmologists from Moran Eye
Center at the University of Utah spent a week in South Sudan restoring
the vision of about 200 blind people. The team had to abort two
previous attempts to work in the area due to violent conflicts.
>From the archive
•Stick a needle in your eye? Utah doctor's device could spare
thousands painful injections – Aug. 4, 2011
"The bats and the insects, both," said Dr. Lloyd Williams, who also
participated in the humanitarian trip. "I had a bat hit me in the arm
while I was doing one case."

"But we actually liked the bats," Crandall said, "because they took
care of the huge bugs and flies and stuff that would land on us and
our patients."

One night, the generator went out while Williams was performing a surgery.

"I ended up doing the case in a complete black room with just a little
head lamp," he said.

In spite of the difficult conditions, the medical team is proud of
what they were able to accomplish. In just a few days of surgery, they
were able to restore sight to over 200 people.

"That's why I became an ophthalmologist in the first place," Williams
said. "Several hundred lives changed for sure. And that's a really
great thing. The sad thing is that some people have things that you
can't fix, and it's really heartbreaking."
source:
http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705396385/Utah-eye-doctors-restore-sight-to-hundreds-of-blind-people-in-Sudan.html


-- 
"The best things and most beautiful things in the world Cannot be seen
or even touched. They must be felt within the heart."  — Helen Keller

Avinash Shahi
M.A. Political Science
CPS JNU
New Delhi India


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