Press Information Bureau 
Government of India
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment 
11-December-2012 17:32 IST 

A number of initiatives have been taken to promote research & technology for 
the benefit of Persons with Disabilities:- 

The Ministry confers National Awards for the empowerment of Persons with 
Disabilities (PwDs), every year, under various categories. One of these 
categories is for "Best applied research/innovation/product development aimed 
at improving the life of PwDs." 

The Ministry made its website accessible to persons with disabilities and 
launched the accessible website in January, 2010, at a cost of Rs.20.09 lakh. 
Other Central Ministries were also requested to similarly make their own 
websites, as well as of their associated organizations, accessible to persons 
with disabilities. 

State Governments have also been requested to make their important websites 
accessible to persons with disabilities and financial assistance has also been 
offered to them for doing so. Central assistance of Rs. 31.00 lakh has so far 
been released to 3 State/UT Governments for this purpose. No proposal, in this 
regard, has however been received from the Government of Andhra Pradesh. 

The Government has also, in 2010, instituted a new category of National Awards 
- viz for websites with best accessibility features. Under this category one 
award each is given for such websites of (i) Government organizations, (ii) 
Public Sector/autonomous/local bodies, and (iii) Non-Govt. organizations. 

An Online Braille Library, established by the National Institute for Visually 
Handicapped, (NIVH) Dehradun, has been launched on 4th January, 2012. This 
library has books, including in Telugu, which can be accessed in real time from 
any location, including Andhra Pradesh. An amount of Rs. 47.50 lakh has been 
spent on this project so far. 



An online catalogue of Braille books has also been hosted by NIVH which enables 
visually-impaired persons to ascertain the location and availability of a 
desired Braille book, without going to Braille Libraries and Braille Presses. 
An amount of Rs.17.00 lakhs has been spent on this project so far. NIVH has 
also launched an Online Directory of Services for the Visually Impaired 
persons. Services available in Andhra Pradesh have also been included in this 
Directory. 

The National Institute for Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad, has developed 
certain technology based teaching modules for training of persons with mental 
retardation. Technological methods like electroencephalography (EEG) and 
electromyography (EMG) are used for assessment of disability. EEG bio-feedback 
is used for stimulation of electrical impulses in the brain of children with 
mental retardation, and softwares are used for speech therapy. 

The National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped, Kolkata, has 
developed proto-types of myo-electric hand, multi-use wheelchair, low-cost 
pediatric below-knee prosthesis, and functional electric stimulation devices 
for persons with foot-drop. 

The Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India, functioning under this 
Ministry, also works on developing technological aids and appliances at a 
relatively low cost. 

The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) is running a TV channel called 
"Navshikhar" through which programmes on disability-related topics are telecast 
for the benefit of teachers/special educators, professionals, parents of 
children with disabilities, and other stakeholders. At present, there are 472 
Direct Reception Centres for this channel, of which 32 are in Andhra Pradesh. 

This information was given by the Minister of State for Social Justice and 
Empowerment, Shri D. Napoleon in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha. 

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http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=90403
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