Dear friends,

Striking a gender equality note, the Supreme Court turned the tables
and asked the husband whether it would have granted divorce to a woman
from her husband, who on developing some mental disorder had become
completely dependent on her, if she promised a huge sum as permanent
alimony! Quite an interesting read and also indicates the increasing
trend of more matrimonial cases reaching courts seeking divorce in
name of mental ilnesses of the spouse...
SC strikes gender equality note in grant of divorce

Dhananjay Mahapatra, TNN | Jul 2, 2013, 04.28 AM IST

NEW DELHI: Irretrievable breakdown of marriage, coupled with promise
of large amount of money as permanent alimony, has been cited by rich
and powerful men to seek divorce from their wives when all was not
well in the marital relationship.

Striking a gender equality note, the Supreme Court on Monday turned
the tables and asked whether it would have granted divorce to a woman
from her husband, who on developing some mental disorder had become
completely dependent on her, if she promised a huge sum as permanent
alimony.

The case related to Darshan Gupta and Radhika Gupta, who married when
they were barely out of their teens in 1997. Radhika's first pregnancy
was terminated due to medical reasons. The second pregnancy was again
a very complicated one and the child had to be delivered through
Caesarian section. She remained unconscious for a long time and
developed serious mental disorder. The child died eight days after
birth.

Though she was treated in reputed hospitals, she allegedly remained
mentally ill. The husband claimed separation from her since 2002,
breakdown of marriage and offered a large sum of money as permanent
alimony to seek termination of marriage.

A bench of Justices P Sathasivam and J S Khehar rejected the husband's
plea and wondered whether a similar request by a woman would have been
entertained by the apex court for grant of divorce from a husband who
developed some mental disorder.

"In the context of doing justice, it was suggested that the appellant
(husband) would be ready and willing to pay the respondent (wife)
whatever was considered appropriate by the Supreme Court. We are
informed that the appellant is financially well to do," the bench
said.

"We would, in our endeavour to determine the issue in hand, examine
the matter by reversing the roles of the parties. We will examine the
matter as if the wife had approached the family court seeking divorce,
on the ground that her husband had suffered brain damage leading to
cognitive deficiencies. Yet, despite the said deficiencies, his
working memory had returned to 'near normal' after treatment. And his
mental condition was such that it would not have any effect on his
matrimonial obligations," the bench added.

"And the wife's family is agreeable to pay an amount to be determined
by this court (just as the husband Darshan Gupta has offered), so as
to enable their daughter to break away and find a more suitable match.
Should she have been granted freedom from her matrimonial ties, in the
given facts, in order to do complete justice to the parties? We would
ask ourselves whether the husband would have accepted such a plea, in
the facts denoted above," it further said.

"In such a situation, if this court had, in exercise of its
jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, granted
compensation to the husband, and had dissolved his marriage on the
pretext of doing complete justice between the parties, would the same
be acceptable to the husband? We have no doubt in our mind that on a
reversal of roles, the husband, without any fault of his own, would
have never accepted as just the dissolution of his matrimonial ties,
even if the couple had been separated for a duration, as is the case
in hand," Justice Khehar, while authoring the judgment for the bench,
said.

Source: Times of India



-- 
Abhishek Thakur
 Research scholar
Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai India
Contact number: 7303438391

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