Device that can help blind ‘see’ through ears
PTI | Jul 9, 2013, 02.42 PM IST

LONDON: How well can you 'see' with your ears? Scientists claim to
have developed a "revolutionary" new device that helps  blind people
'see' by using sounds to build an  image in their minds of the things
around them.

The new sensory substitution device 'vOICe' trains the brain to turn
sounds into images and could be used as an alternative to invasive
treatment for blind and partially-sighted people, researchers said.

The research team from the University of Bath, in UK, led by Dr
Michael Proulx looked at how blind-folded sighted participants
responded to an eye test using the device.

They were asked to perform a standard eye chart test called the
Snellen Tumbling E test, which asked participants to view the letter E
turned in four different directions and in various sizes.

Normal, best-corrected visual acuity is considered 20/20, calculated
in terms of the distance (in feet) and the size of the E on the eye
chart.

The participants, even without any training in the use of the device,
were able to perform the best performance possible, nearly 20/400.
This limit appears to be the highest  resolution currently possible
with the ever-improving technology.

"This level of visual performance exceeds that of the current invasive
technique for  vision restoration, such as stem cell implants and
retinal prostheses after extensive training," Proulx said in a
statement.

"A recent study found successful vision at a level of 20/800 after the
use of stem cells. Although this might improve with time and provide
the literal sensation of sight, the affordable and non-invasive nature
of The vOICe provides another option," Proulx said.

He said sensory substitution devices are not only an alternative, but
might also be best employed in combination with such invasive
techniques to train the brain to see again or for the first time.

The findings were published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.

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